The English Reformation RevisedChristopher Haigh Twenty years ago, historians thought they understood the Reformation in England. Professor A. G. Dickens's elegant The English Reformation was then new, and highly influential: it seemed to show how national policy and developing reformist allegiance interacted to produce an acceptable and successful Protestant Reformation. But, since then, the evidence of the statute book, of Protestant propagandists and of heresy trials has come to seem less convincing, Neglected documents, especially the records of diocesan administration and parish life, have been explored, new questions have been asked - and many of the answers have been surprising. Some of the old certainties have been demolished, and many of the assumptions of the old interpretation of the Reformation have been undermined, in a wide-ranging process of revision. But the fruits of the new 'revisionism' are still buried in technical academic journals, difficult for students and teachers to find and to use. There is no up-to-date textbook, no comprehensive new survey, to challenge the orthodoxies enshrined in older works. This volume seeks to fulfill two crucial needs for students of Tudor England. First, it brings together some of the most readable of the recent innovative essays and articles into a single book. Second, it seeks to show how a new 'revisionist' interpretation of the English Reformation can be constructed, and examines its strengths and weaknesses. In short, it is an alternative to a new textbook survey - until someone has time (and courage) to write one. The new Introduction sets out the framework for a new understanding of the Reformation, and shows how already published work can be fitted into it. The nine essays (one printed here for the first time) provide detailed studies of particular problems in Reformation history, and general surveys of the progress of religious change. The new Conclusion tries to plug some of the remaining gaps, and suggests how the Reformation came to divide the English nation. It is a deliberately controversial collection, to be used alongside existing textbooks and to promote rethinking and debate. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
The recent historiography of the English Reformation | 19 |
Church courts and the Reformation in the diocese of Chichester 150058 | 34 |
Anticlericalism and the English Reformation | 56 |
The Henrician Reformation and the parish clergy | 75 |
Popular reactions to the Reformation during the years of uncertainty 153070 | 94 |
The local impact of the Tudor Reformations | 114 |
Common terms and phrases
A. G. Dickens accounts Actes altar anticlericalism archdeaconry Aveling benefices bishops Bonner Bowker Bristol Cambridge Canterbury Catholic Recusants Catholicism chantries Chester Church Courts churchwardens clerical commissary commissioners common conservative consistory court Council Counter Reformation counties Cromwell diocesan diocese of Chichester diocese of Lincoln Douai early Edward Elizabethan Elizabethan Religious Settlement enforce England English Catholicism English Reformation episcopal Essex evidence ex-religious excommunicated Exeter Foxe G. R. Elton gentry Haigh HC.AB Henrician Reformation Henry VIII heresy heretics historians History Houlbrooke Ibid images Injunctions John jurisdiction justices laity Lancashire lawyers laymen Lollards London Marian martyrs medieval monasteries official ordination Oxford parish clergy parishioners Parliament Pole Pole's political popular post-Reformation pre-Reformation Protestant Protestantism Record Society Reformation and Resistance reign of Elizabeth religion religious change restoration revisionist Robert Persons Rome royal saints sample Scarisbrick secular seminary priests settlement Sherburne Sherburne's spiritual St Mary statutes surviving Sussex Thomas tithe Tudor visitation Wolsey York Yorkshire