Philippic, ib. at Byzantium, ib.;
naval reform of, 722; on the Theoric
Fund, ib.; agitation against Mace-
donia, 723; envoy to Thebes, 727-8;
at Chaeronea, 729, 733; as an orator
and as a statesman, 736-7; receives
money from Persia, 744; agitates
against Alexander, ib.; who demands
his surrender, 746; prudent counsels Dioscurias, 92
in 333 B.C., 762, 823; On the Crown, | Dipaea, battle of, 327
824; involved in the Harpalus Dipylon vases, 174

work, 664; death, ib.; estimate of
his importance, 664-6
Dionysius II., of Syracuse, 620; his first
tyranny, 666-70; second tyranny,
673-5; at Corinth, 675

scandal, 829-30; death, 832

Diocles, lawgiver, 631, 676
Diocles, politician, 631, 632, 635
Diogenes, 738

Dion, character and aims, 666-8; exile,
668; return, 669; at Syracuse and
Leontini, 669-70; rescues Syracuse,
671; tyranny and death, 672
Dionysiac artists, 817
Dionysius I., of Syracuse, 551, 552;
his deputation at Olympia, 560;
sends troops to Corcyra, 569, 571;
to Peloponnesus, 609, 610; rise of,
639-40; constitutional position of,
639; operations against and treaty
with Carthage, 640-2; policy and
statecraft, 643; fortifications of Syra-
cuse, 644, 647-8; revolt against, 644-
5; extension of power in Sicily, 645-
7 military innovations, 648; 1st
Punic war, 648 sqq.; 2nd Punic war,
656 sq.; 3rd and 4th Punic wars,
663-4; success against Sicels, 656;
siege of Tauromenium, ib.; league
with Sicels, 657; relations with
Messana and Rhegium, 658, 660;
conquests in Italy, 659 sq.; Hadriatic
schemes, 661; description of his
empire, 662; finances, 662-3; literary

Dionysus, 200-1, 312; Zagreus, 316,
352, 801
Diopeithes, 720-I

Dithyramb, 152

|Dodona, 58, 88
Dolonci, 197

Dorcis, 326

Ecbatana, 783, 793, 817-8
Eclipses, of sun, 648 B.C., 119; 585
B.C., 222; 480 B. C., 284; 394 B.C.
544; of moon, 413 B.C., 479; 331
B.C., 775
Education, 385 sqq.
Eetionea, 332, 495
Egypt, chronology of dynasties of, 12:

14; early intercourse with Aegean,
12, 14, 20, 39; influence on Aegean
art, 16, 20, 38, 40; invasions of, by
islanders and peoples of north, 45:
under Assyria, 114; thrown open to
Greek trade, 115, 221; under Amasis,
232; Persian conquest of, 233, 265;
Athenian expedition to, 354-5, 357-8;
revolt against Artaxerxes II., 628-9;

under Ochus, 748; conquered by Eratosthenes, chronology of, 83-4

Embata, battle of, 690

Empedocles, 309, 385
Enneapyloi, 269
Entella, 645, 663

Epaminondas, 561-2; character and
influence, 566-7; at Leuctra, 593;
598; invades Laconia, 603 sq.;
founds Messene, 605; his second and
third invasions of Peloponnesus, 608,
610; in Thessaly, 614; as an ad-
miral, 617; fourth invasion of Pelo-
ponnesus, 622 sqq.; death, 625;
work, 626
Eparitoi, 602, 622
Epeans ('Emeiol), 58
Epheboi, at Athens, 826-8

Ephesus, 67-8; Cimmerians at, 112;
tyranny in, 147; temple of Arte-
mis, 223, 378, 500, 529; alliance
coins of, 553; under Alexander,

752

Ephetae, at Athens, 180

Ephialtes, 343, 344-5
Ephors, 124-5, 131, 138
Ephyre, 62, 81

Epialtes, 276

Epic Cycle, 70, 117
Epidamnus, 150; factions in, 390-1
Epidaurus war with Corinth, 154, 177;
at war with Athens, 353-4; Athenian
expedition against, 408; Argives and
Athenians against, 460

Epimenides, 179, 312

Erechtheid tribe, inscription of, 355
Erechtheus, 164

Eresus, 413

Eretria, 60, 93, 151, 194, 196, 244;
burning of, 249; battle of (411 B.C.),
495-6, 706, 719, 721
Ergocles, 550

Eridanus, river, 164
Erythrae (Boeotia), 291
Erythrae (Ionia), 67, 77, 339, 415
Eryx, 96, 648, 651, 663
Eteo-Carpathians, 136
Eteocretes, 136, cp. 9
Eteonicus, 502

Etruscans, league with Carthage, 297-
8, 305; commerce with Athens,
378

Euboea, 60; dialect of, 68; Euboic
silver standard, 113; war in, 151;
revolts from Athens, 362-3, 365;
revolts (411 B. C.), 495; in second
Athenian League, 565; revolts, 706;
independent, 707, 710, 711; Mace-
donian intrigues in, 719; oligarchies,
ib.; federation of, 721
Euboea, Sicilian, 300

Eubulus, 589, 699, 703, 705, 707,
708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 716, 718,
722

Eucles, 447

Eudamidas, 559

Eugammon, 117

Eumenes, of Cardia, 800
Eupalinus, 233

Eupatridae, class of, in Attica, 173
Eupatridae, family, 173
Euphron, 610-1

Euphronius, vase-painter, 150, 201
Eupolis, 428

Euripides, poet, 388; spirit of, 389;
his great influence, 575-6, 582; in
Macedonia, 684; official ed. of his
works, 826

Euripides, politician, 549
Europa, 40, 77, 82

Eurybiadas, 271, 275, 279, 280
Eurydice, 614
Eurylochus, 424

Eurymedon, general, 420, 421, 432,
477 sqq.

Epirus, illyricized, 58; relations of Eurymedon, river, battle of, 337

Philip of Macedon to, 719

Epitadas, 432

Epyaxa, 518

Eurypontids, 80, 121, 124
Euxine, name, 89

Evaenetus, 484

Himera, 99, 300 sqq., 473, 633-4, 635, Ictinus, 369, 373, 375

Hippias, Pisistratid, 194, 204-8, 241, Imbros, 240, 247, 249, 546

Hippocrates, Athenian general, 440-1, Interest, rate of, 586