The Muslim World: The Mongol period

14th century Abāqā Aḥmad Aḥmed al-Din Muḥammad al-Malik al-Ashraf alliance Aq Qoyunlu army Aryq Böge Asia Minor Ástrakhan Azarbayjān Baghdad Bashkir Batu Baybars became Berke brother Buddhist Cairo Caliph campaign Caucasia Caucasus Central Asia China Chinese Christian civilization conquest Crimea Crimean Tatars cultural death Delhi dynasty East Europe Egypt Egyptian fighting forces Genoese Ghazān Girai Golden Horde Göyük Grand Prince Harāt Ḥasan Hindu Hūlāgū Ilkhanid Ilkhāns India influence internal Islām Islamic Iván Jagatai Jala'irid Jingiz Khān Kazán Khān Khan's Khānates Khurāsān Lithuanian Maḥmūd Mamlūks Mengli Mesopotamia military Möngke Mongol empire Moscow Muscovite Muslim Muslim World nation Nestorian Ögedei Ottoman Sulṭān Persia political Qara Qorum Qara Qoyunlu Qubilai realm régime reign religious rule ruler Russian Sarai Sayf al-Din Shāh Shi'ites SPULER successor Sunnite suzerainty Syria Tabriz territory throne Timur Tokhtamysh took Transoxiana troops Turkish Turkistān Turks victory Volga Western Asia