Conceptual Pharmacology

absorbed absorption ACE inhibitors acid activity acute administration adverse effects agents agonists alcohol aminoglycosides androgen anesthetics antagonists antibiotics arrhythmias barbiturates benzodiazepines binding bioavailability blockers blood pressure Ca2+ calcium cardiac cardiovascular cause cells cholesterol chronic clinical combination concentration decrease diazepam disease disorders diuretics dopamine drug enzyme estrogen excreted factors gastric given in doses given orally glucocorticoids half-life hepatic histamine hormone hypertension hypotension increased infections inhibitors inhibits insulin intestinal intravenously kidneys levodopa liver Mechanism of action mediated membrane metabolism metabolite mg/day mg/kg morphine nausea nerve neurons occur opioid oxide patients penicillin peripheral Pharmacokinetics pharmacological phenytoin plasma levels potential pregnancy prevent produce protein reactions receptor antagonists receptors reduced release renal respiratory response result secretion side effects smooth muscle sodium stimulation sulfonamides symptoms syndrome synthesis tetracyclines therapeutic therapy thyroid tissues toxicity tract treat treatment vascular ventricular vitamin vitamin D vomiting µg/ml