Governing the Antarctic: The Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Antarctic Treaty System

Front Cover
Olav Schram Stokke, Davor Vidas
Cambridge University Press, 1996 - Law - 464 pages
After thirty-five years the regime based on the Antarctic Treaty is more vigorous than ever. Here leading scholars of international law and international relations examine the effectiveness and legitimacy of this regime by asking two questions: are current changes affecting the regime's ability to cope with major problems in the region, and how do those changes affect its standing amongst parties to the Treaty and in the wider international community? Individual chapters deal with the Antarctic regimes for marine living resources, mineral activities, environmental protection, and tourism. Throughout, a keen eye is kept on how those components interact and reinforce each other. This analysis is supported by in-depth studies of compatibility and tension between the Antarctic Treaty System and the international community at large. It also draws upon case studies of how domestic concerns and decision-making in four selected countries affect international co-operation in the Antarctic.
 

Contents

Effectiveness and legitimacy of international regimes
13
The Antarctic Treaty System in the international
35
63
48
88
56
The changing roles of nongovernmental organisations
91
a period of private interests?
104
introduction
113
The effectiveness of CCAMLR
143
The legitimacy of CCAMLR
233
The legitimacy of CRAMRA
246
The legitimacy of the Protocol on Environmental
268
The legitimacy of the Antarctic tourism regime
294
introductory assessment
323
the influence of domestic
361
The making of Norwegian Antarctic policy
384
The role of domestic politics in making United States
409

The effectiveness of CRAMRA
152
The effectiveness of the Protocol on Environmental
174
a study
203
introduction
227
Conclusions
432
Index
457
123
458
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