Quantifying Consciousness: An Empirical ApproachThis book presents an approach to quantifying consciousness and its various states. It represents over ten years of work in developing, test ing, and researching the use of relatively simple self-report question naires in the retrospective assessment of subjective or phenomenologi cal experience. While the simplicity of the method allows for subjective experience to be reliably and validly assessed across various short stim ulus conditions, the flexibility of the approach allows the cognitive psy chologist, consciousness researcher, and mental health professional to quantify and statistically assess the phenomenological variables associ ated with various stimulus conditions, altered-state induction tech niques, and clinical procedures. The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat terns of subjective experience dealing with imagery, attention, affect, volitional control, internal dialogue, and so forth to determine how these phenomenological structures might covary during such stimulus conditions as free association, a sexual fantasy, creative problem solving, or a panic attack. It allows for various phenomenological pro cesses to be reported, quantified, and statistically assessed in a rather comprehensive fashion that should help shed greater understanding on the nature of mind or consciousness. |
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Page 286
... medium , high - medium , and high susceptibles found in earlier studies ( Kumar & Pekala , 1988 , 1989 ) also support the discriminant validity of the PCI in assessing for subjective effects as a function of individual differences ...
... medium , high - medium , and high susceptibles found in earlier studies ( Kumar & Pekala , 1988 , 1989 ) also support the discriminant validity of the PCI in assessing for subjective effects as a function of individual differences ...
Page 293
... mediums ( n = 70 ) and lows ( chi - square = 74.72 , p < .25 ) , and mediums and highs ( chi - square = 66.40 , p < .50 ) were not signifi- cant . Medium susceptible subjects had correlations ranging from -.65 to .65 , of which 20 were ...
... mediums ( n = 70 ) and lows ( chi - square = 74.72 , p < .25 ) , and mediums and highs ( chi - square = 66.40 , p < .50 ) were not signifi- cant . Medium susceptible subjects had correlations ranging from -.65 to .65 , of which 20 were ...
Page 328
... medium , low and high - medium , low and high , and low- medium and high subjects . To determine the effects of session and order , post hoc contrasts were performed to test for significant main effects for sessions ( first and second ) ...
... medium , low and high - medium , low and high , and low- medium and high subjects . To determine the effects of session and order , post hoc contrasts were performed to test for significant main effects for sessions ( first and second ) ...
Contents
Why an Empirical Phenomenology? | 2 |
Historical | 11 |
Phenomenological Perspectives on Consciousness | 31 |
Copyright | |
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absorption activation affect alpha altered altered experience analysis appear approach assessed associated attention averaged awareness baseline condition behavior body changes cluster coefficient cognitive compared comparisons completed consciousness consistent constructed correlation defined determine dimensions direction emotions experienced eyes closed factor feelings five four function given greater groups Harvard Hence hypnosis hypnotic hypnotic susceptibility imagery increased indicated individuals induction intensity interaction internal dialogue introspection inventory involved less major meaning medium memory mind nature negative affect obtained particular pattern Pekala perception period person phenomenological phenomenological experience positive affect predicted procedure processes psychology questionnaire rationality reference relaxation reliability reported represent responses Scale score self-awareness sense significant significantly Singer sitting quietly specific stimulus conditions structures sub)dimensions subjective experience suggests Table Tart thought tion validity variables variance various vividness volitional control Whereas