Quantifying Consciousness: An Empirical ApproachThis book presents an approach to quantifying consciousness and its various states. It represents over ten years of work in developing, test ing, and researching the use of relatively simple self-report question naires in the retrospective assessment of subjective or phenomenologi cal experience. While the simplicity of the method allows for subjective experience to be reliably and validly assessed across various short stim ulus conditions, the flexibility of the approach allows the cognitive psy chologist, consciousness researcher, and mental health professional to quantify and statistically assess the phenomenological variables associ ated with various stimulus conditions, altered-state induction tech niques, and clinical procedures. The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat terns of subjective experience dealing with imagery, attention, affect, volitional control, internal dialogue, and so forth to determine how these phenomenological structures might covary during such stimulus conditions as free association, a sexual fantasy, creative problem solving, or a panic attack. It allows for various phenomenological pro cesses to be reported, quantified, and statistically assessed in a rather comprehensive fashion that should help shed greater understanding on the nature of mind or consciousness. |
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Page 99
... Item - Pair Reliability To determine how consistent the subjects were at reporting their experience , Pearson r correlations were computed for the subjects ' re- sponses to the five pairs of duplicate items of the PCQ for all conditions ...
... Item - Pair Reliability To determine how consistent the subjects were at reporting their experience , Pearson r correlations were computed for the subjects ' re- sponses to the five pairs of duplicate items of the PCQ for all conditions ...
Page 129
An Empirical Approach R.J. Pekala. Reliability Index Items Five of the items of the pre - PCI are very similar or identical in content to five other items . These reliability item - pairs ... item - pair . Subjects responding oppositely would ...
An Empirical Approach R.J. Pekala. Reliability Index Items Five of the items of the pre - PCI are very similar or identical in content to five other items . These reliability item - pairs ... item - pair . Subjects responding oppositely would ...
Page 150
... item inventory , Form 1 , in reference to the eyes - open period . ( The subjects for this study also completed the ... pairs of reliability items embedded in the questionnaire . The inventory utilized a five - point Likert scale separating ...
... item inventory , Form 1 , in reference to the eyes - open period . ( The subjects for this study also completed the ... pairs of reliability items embedded in the questionnaire . The inventory utilized a five - point Likert scale separating ...
Contents
Why an Empirical Phenomenology? | 2 |
Historical | 11 |
Phenomenological Perspectives on Consciousness | 31 |
Copyright | |
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absorption activation affect alpha altered altered experience analysis appear approach assessed associated attention averaged awareness baseline condition behavior body changes cluster coefficient cognitive compared comparisons completed consciousness consistent constructed correlation defined determine dimensions direction emotions experienced eyes closed factor feelings five four function given greater groups Harvard Hence hypnosis hypnotic hypnotic susceptibility imagery increased indicated individuals induction intensity interaction internal dialogue introspection inventory involved less major meaning medium memory mind nature negative affect obtained particular pattern Pekala perception period person phenomenological phenomenological experience positive affect predicted procedure processes psychology questionnaire rationality reference relaxation reliability reported represent responses Scale score self-awareness sense significant significantly Singer sitting quietly specific stimulus conditions structures sub)dimensions subjective experience suggests Table Tart thought tion validity variables variance various vividness volitional control Whereas