Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech RecognitionFor undergraduate or advanced undergraduate courses in Classical Natural Language Processing, Statistical Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Computational Linguistics, and Human Language Processing.
An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology - at all levels and with all modern technologies - this text takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. The authors cover areas that traditionally are taught in different courses, to describe a unified vision of speech and language processing. Emphasis is on practical applications and scientific evaluation. An accompanying Website contains teaching materials for instructors, with pointers to language processing resources on the Web. The Second Edition offers a significant amount of new and extended material.
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... Figure 2.23 The concatenation of two FSAs . FSA2 • closure : As shown in Fig . 2.24 , we create a new final and initial state , connect the original final states of the FSA back to the initial states by e - transitions ( this implements ...
... Figure 9.24 The first three time-steps of the forward trellis computation for the word five. The A transition probabilities are shown along the left edge; the B observation likelihoods are shown in Fig. 9.25. V 0 0 AY 0 0.04 F Time 0.8 ...
... Figure 13.10 table [ ij ] ← table [ i , j ] U { A | A → BC Є grammar , BЄ table [ i , k ] , CЄ table [ k , j ] ... shown in Fig . 13.12 ) , the second change is to permit multiple versions of the same non - terminal to be entered into the ...
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Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language ... Daniel Jurafsky,James H. Martin No preview available - 2009 |