Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech RecognitionFor undergraduate or advanced undergraduate courses in Classical Natural Language Processing, Statistical Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Computational Linguistics, and Human Language Processing.
An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology - at all levels and with all modern technologies - this text takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. The authors cover areas that traditionally are taught in different courses, to describe a unified vision of speech and language processing. Emphasis is on practical applications and scientific evaluation. An accompanying Website contains teaching materials for instructors, with pointers to language processing resources on the Web. The Second Edition offers a significant amount of new and extended material.
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... shown that salivation ... would return the following list (one line per possible tag, with the correct tag shown in boldface): Pavlov had shown that PAVLOV N NOM SG PROPER HAVE V PAST VFIN SVO HAVE PCP2 SVO SHOW PCP2 SVOO SVO SV ADV ...
... shown along the left edge; the B observation likelihoods are shown in Fig. 9.25. V 0 0 AY 0 0.04 F Time 0.8 1 0.32 0.008 0.0093 0.0114 0.00703 0.054 0.0664 0.0355 0.016 0.112 0.0224 0.00448 0.000896 2 3 0.00345 0.00306 0.00206 0.00117 ...
... shown along the left edge; the B observation likelihoods are shown in Fig. 9.28. Here we make the simplifying assumption that the probability of starting in state 1 (phone [f]) is 1.0. V 0 0 AY 0 0.04 F Time 0.8 1 0.32 0.008 0.0072 ...
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Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language ... Daniel Jurafsky,James H. Martin No preview available - 2009 |