Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech RecognitionFor undergraduate or advanced undergraduate courses in Classical Natural Language Processing, Statistical Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Computational Linguistics, and Human Language Processing.
An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology - at all levels and with all modern technologies - this text takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. The authors cover areas that traditionally are taught in different courses, to describe a unified vision of speech and language processing. Emphasis is on practical applications and scientific evaluation. An accompanying Website contains teaching materials for instructors, with pointers to language processing resources on the Web. The Second Edition offers a significant amount of new and extended material.
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... non - terminal symbols ( or variables ) Σa set of terminal symbols ( disjoint from N ) R a set of rules or productions , each of the form A → ß , where A is a non - terminal , ẞ is a string of symbols from the infinite set of strings ...
... non - terminal on the right , and rules in which the length of the right - hand side is greater than 2 . The remedy for rules that mix terminals and non - terminals is to simply introduce a new dummy non - terminal that covers only the ...
... non - terminals as cell entries , it won't include multiple copies of the same non - terminal in the table ; the second S and VP discovered while processing [ 0,5 ] would have no effect . We revisit this behavior in the next section ...
Other editions - View all
Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language ... Daniel Jurafsky,James H. Martin No preview available - 2009 |