Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech RecognitionFor undergraduate or advanced undergraduate courses in Classical Natural Language Processing, Statistical Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Computational Linguistics, and Human Language Processing.
An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology - at all levels and with all modern technologies - this text takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. The authors cover areas that traditionally are taught in different courses, to describe a unified vision of speech and language processing. Emphasis is on practical applications and scientific evaluation. An accompanying Website contains teaching materials for instructors, with pointers to language processing resources on the Web. The Second Edition offers a significant amount of new and extended material.
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... final state , we say the machine rejects or fails to accept an input . Input State ba ! 0 100 1 020 2 030 3 034 4 ... final state ( you can have as many final states as you want ) , and the Ø indicates an illegal or missing transition ...
... final rise in FO to indicate a yes - no question , or a final fall in FO to indicate a declarative intonation . Figure 8.8 shows the FO track of the same words spoken as a question or a statement . Note that the question rises at the ...
... final fall " : " declarative contour " of American English continuation rise " question rise " : cantonical yes - no question contour final level plateau ( plateau because H- causes " upstep " of following ) H + ! H * Figure 8.9 The ...
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Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language ... Daniel Jurafsky,James H. Martin No preview available - 2009 |