Principles of Artificial IntelligenceA classic introduction to artificial intelligence intended to bridge the gap between theory and practice, Principles of Artificial Intelligence describes fundamental AI ideas that underlie applications such as natural language processing, automatic programming, robotics, machine vision, automatic theorem proving, and intelligent data retrieval. Rather than focusing on the subject matter of the applications, the book is organized around general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on the data structures, and the properties of the control strategies used. Principles of Artificial Intelligenceevolved from the author's courses and seminars at Stanford University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and is suitable for text use in a senior or graduate AI course, or for individual study. |
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Page 34
... backward direction , it is often convenient to make this distinction explicit . When a problem has intuitively clear states and goals and when we choose to employ descriptions of these states as the global database of a production ...
... backward direction , it is often convenient to make this distinction explicit . When a problem has intuitively clear states and goals and when we choose to employ descriptions of these states as the global database of a production ...
Page 215
... backward system are limited to those in the form of a conjunction of literals . Such expressions can be represented as a set of literals . Analogous to the forward system , when a fact literal matches a literal labeling a literal node ...
... backward system are limited to those in the form of a conjunction of literals . Such expressions can be represented as a set of literals . Analogous to the forward system , when a fact literal matches a literal labeling a literal node ...
Page 253
... BACKWARD SYSTEM Both the forward and the backward rule - based deduction systems had limitations . The backward system could handle goal expressions of arbitrary form but was restricted to fact expressions consisting of conjunctions of ...
... BACKWARD SYSTEM Both the forward and the backward rule - based deduction systems had limitations . The backward system could handle goal expressions of arbitrary form but was restricted to fact expressions consisting of conjunctions of ...
Contents
PROLOGUE | 1 |
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND AI | 17 |
SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve actions algorithm AND/OR graph answer applied arcs Artificial Intelligence assume attempt backtracking backward block called chapter clause CLEAR CLEAR(C complete component condition consider consistent contains control strategy corresponding cost database deduction Deleters described direction discussed evaluation example expression F-rule fact Figure formula function given global database goal goal stack goal wff HANDEMPTY heuristic important initial involves JOHN knowledge labeled language literals logic match methods move namely node Note obtained occur ONTABLE(A operation path possible precondition predicate calculus problem procedure production system proof prove quantified reasoning refutation represent representation resolution result robot rule satisfied selected sequence shown in Figure simple solution graph solve specify statement step STRIPS structure subgoal substitutions successors Suppose symbols termination theorem unifying unit University variables