Accounting and Science: Natural Inquiry and Commercial ReasonMichael Power In recent years policy makers and scientists have become increasingly interested in the economics of science, and in particular in the relationship between accounting and science. This book, originally published as a special issue of the journal Science in Context, explores the intersections between the sociology and history of science and the sociology of accounting. Using a truly interdisciplinary approach the book draws attention to the constitutive role that practices of economic calculation in general, and of accounting in particular, play for the conduct of science and for the forms of economic life within which science is embedded. The contributors explore a number of issues, including the role of accounting as a distinctive form of administrative objectivity; conceptual exchanges between science and business administration; actuarial practices and their claims to scientificity; conceptions of the factory as a form of laboratory; accounting for research and development expenditure; the emerging role of patents in the physical sciences; and models of scientific accountability. One recurrent theme throughout the book is the manner in which forms of accounting practice construct possibilities for thought and action. |
Contents
Introduction from the science of accounts to the financial accountability of science | 1 |
Making things quantitative | 36 |
Natural and artificial budgets accounting for Goethes economy of nature | 57 |
A calculating profession Victorian actuaries among the statisticians | 81 |
The factory as laboratory | 120 |
Connecting science to the economic accounting calculation and the visibility of research and development | 151 |
Governing science patents and public sector research | 170 |
On customers and costs a story from public sector science | 195 |
A visible hand in the marketplace of ideas precision measurement as arbitrage | 219 |
Toward a philosophy of science accounting a critical rendering of instrumental rationality | 247 |
281 | |
Other editions - View all
Accounting and Science: Natural Inquiry and Commercial Reason Michael Power No preview available - 1996 |
Common terms and phrases
Abraham Gottlob Werner academic activities administrative arbitrage argued Assembly Highway Assurance Magazine audit Birge ratios Bruno Latour budgets Cabinet Office calculable spaces Cambridge University Press Caterpillar Caterpillar Inc century changes claim commercial competitiveness concern context cost critical culture Daresbury economic calculation economic citizenship edited Edmonds engineering error experience experimental factory floor Goethe Goethe's Gompertz House of Lords ibid ideas IDEF Ilmenau important individual industry Institute of Actuaries instrumental rationality intellectual property inventions knowledge laboratory Latour London Mach Mach's Makeham's manufacturing measurement Miller Mirowski nature nomic numbers objectivity OECD Organizations and Society particular patents philosophical physical constants Planck political Porter problem professional public sector research quantitative relations reports role science accounting science and technology scientific practices scientists social sociology specific standard statistics studies theory tion United Kingdom Weimar Woolgar