Papers of the ... Algonquian Conference, Volumes 11-13Carleton University, 1980 - Algonquian Indians |
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Page 6
... trade language . The evidence here is more circumstantial than in the west and south . First , there are re- cords of this language dating back to the 17th century ( Hanzeli 1969 ) , and the language was extensively recorded in the 19th ...
... trade language . The evidence here is more circumstantial than in the west and south . First , there are re- cords of this language dating back to the 17th century ( Hanzeli 1969 ) , and the language was extensively recorded in the 19th ...
Page 7
... trade language , we have the current language situation on the Turtle Mountain reservation in North Dakota . There the common Algonquian language is Mitchif ( French Cree ) , a dialect ... trade language.10 What Algonquian Trade Languages 7.
... trade language , we have the current language situation on the Turtle Mountain reservation in North Dakota . There the common Algonquian language is Mitchif ( French Cree ) , a dialect ... trade language.10 What Algonquian Trade Languages 7.
Page 8
... trade language . Such lan- guage shifts may well be undetectable . The only possible trace of language shift that I know of in such cases is that in places where ori- ginally non - native speakers predominate , substrate words or ...
... trade language . Such lan- guage shifts may well be undetectable . The only possible trace of language shift that I know of in such cases is that in places where ori- ginally non - native speakers predominate , substrate words or ...
Contents
DEDICATION | 1 |
Sandra Clarke and Marguerite MacKenzie Memorial | 19 |
DE | 33 |
Copyright | |
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Abishabis alcohol Algonquian Conference Algonquian languages American Indians Amerindian language analysis animate appears Bloomfield Canada canoe Carleton University Cheyenne clauses clusters conjunct consonant Cree Cree Language culture deeds dialect Eastern Abenaki Eastern Algonquian Eastern Algonquian languages enclitic ending England English Ethnohistory evidence example father final forms French Goddard Golden Lake Historical hunting imperfective aspect inanimate indicate initial John Kickapoo land langue lexical linguistic locative Mahican Maine Malecite Maniwaki Mass Massachusett Meductic Mistassini Montagnais Moose morpheme Nantucket Narragansett Native language Nickanoose North northern nouns NWRM Ojibwa Ontario Ottawa palatalization paper Passamaquoddy past tense Penobscot person phonemic phonological prefix present preterit Proto-Algonquian Québec Rasles recorded reference reflex River Rogers rule sachem semantic Siebert social speakers Speck spelling suffix surname syllable trade language University verb stem vowel Wabanaki William word word-final