Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and International Financial InstitutionsSome of the world's most prominent development thinkers address the following question in this volume: to what extent are the rules and economic forces that govern the global economy shrinking the 'policy space' that developing countries can draw from in order to construct policies to raise the standards of living of their people? They then analyse the possibly considerable room for manoeuvre that developing countries still have at their disposal despite global macro-economic realities, IMF/World Bank policies, and the trade rules regime of the World Trade Organization. Finally, the authors suggest actual policies that could be put in place in order to preserve existing spaces for development and to expand the tools developing countries can deploy. |
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Page 105
States at the time had limited budgetary policy capability because there was no income tax and the balanced budget doctrine dominated . They also had limited monetary policy capability because many countries did not have a central bank ...
States at the time had limited budgetary policy capability because there was no income tax and the balanced budget doctrine dominated . They also had limited monetary policy capability because many countries did not have a central bank ...
Page 106
They also had limited command over investment resources , as they owned or controlled few financial institutions and industrial enterprises . One somewhat paradoxical consequence of all these limitations was that tariff protection was ...
They also had limited command over investment resources , as they owned or controlled few financial institutions and industrial enterprises . One somewhat paradoxical consequence of all these limitations was that tariff protection was ...
Page 149
These include : • • • • Limited ex ante knowledge Requiring all exemptions to be scheduled at the time of commitment presumes an inconceivable degree of ex ante knowledge about an infinite range of policies . Limited capacity Capacity ...
These include : • • • • Limited ex ante knowledge Requiring all exemptions to be scheduled at the time of commitment presumes an inconceivable degree of ex ante knowledge about an infinite range of policies . Limited capacity Capacity ...
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Contents
Development Policies in a World of Globalization | 15 |
The Role of the State in | 33 |
Toward the Optimum Degree of Openness | 69 |
9 other sections not shown
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Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and ... Kevin P. Gallagher No preview available - 2005 |
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activities advantage Agreement allow American areas argued Asia Bank benefits capital cent century China commitments competition costs create developing countries direct domestic East economic effects electricity energy enterprises evidence example experience export firms foreign GATS global growth important income increase India industrial policy innovation institutions integration intellectual property interest investment issues Italy less liberalization limited manufacturing means measures Members ment negotiations neoliberal North obligations Organization patent performance period political possible Press production promotion protection recent regime regional requirements restrictions result role Round rules S&DT sector selective social South South Korea space standards strategy studies subsidies success suggest sustainable tariff trade transfer treatment TRIPS United University