Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and International Financial InstitutionsSome of the world's most prominent development thinkers address the following question in this volume: to what extent are the rules and economic forces that govern the global economy shrinking the 'policy space' that developing countries can draw from in order to construct policies to raise the standards of living of their people? They then analyse the possibly considerable room for manoeuvre that developing countries still have at their disposal despite global macro-economic realities, IMF/World Bank policies, and the trade rules regime of the World Trade Organization. Finally, the authors suggest actual policies that could be put in place in order to preserve existing spaces for development and to expand the tools developing countries can deploy. |
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Page 70
Unless one evokes the mythical world of " factor - price equalization " through commodity trade , trade liberalization alone is unlikely to alleviate the problem of income inequality among and within nations.1 A passing mention may be ...
Unless one evokes the mythical world of " factor - price equalization " through commodity trade , trade liberalization alone is unlikely to alleviate the problem of income inequality among and within nations.1 A passing mention may be ...
Page 111
For example , when the United States accorded over 40 per cent average tariff protection to its industries in the late nineteenth century , its per capita income in PPP terms was already about three - quarters that of Britain .
For example , when the United States accorded over 40 per cent average tariff protection to its industries in the late nineteenth century , its per capita income in PPP terms was already about three - quarters that of Britain .
Page 242
... the world demand is highly income and price elastic ; • trade may lead to changes in the distribution of income that can lead to a greater share of accumulation in national income ; • trade may facilitate what Schumpeter stressed so ...
... the world demand is highly income and price elastic ; • trade may lead to changes in the distribution of income that can lead to a greater share of accumulation in national income ; • trade may facilitate what Schumpeter stressed so ...
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Contents
Development Policies in a World of Globalization | 15 |
The Role of the State in | 33 |
Toward the Optimum Degree of Openness | 69 |
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Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and ... Kevin P. Gallagher No preview available - 2005 |
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activities advantage Agreement allow American areas argued Asia Bank benefits capital cent century China commitments competition costs create developing countries direct domestic East economic effects electricity energy enterprises evidence example experience export firms foreign GATS global growth important income increase India industrial policy innovation institutions integration intellectual property interest investment issues Italy less liberalization limited manufacturing means measures Members ment negotiations neoliberal North obligations Organization patent performance period political possible Press production promotion protection recent regime regional requirements restrictions result role Round rules S&DT sector selective social South South Korea space standards strategy studies subsidies success suggest sustainable tariff trade transfer treatment TRIPS United University