Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and International Financial InstitutionsSome of the world's most prominent development thinkers address the following question in this volume: to what extent are the rules and economic forces that govern the global economy shrinking the 'policy space' that developing countries can draw from in order to construct policies to raise the standards of living of their people? They then analyse the possibly considerable room for manoeuvre that developing countries still have at their disposal despite global macro-economic realities, IMF/World Bank policies, and the trade rules regime of the World Trade Organization. Finally, the authors suggest actual policies that could be put in place in order to preserve existing spaces for development and to expand the tools developing countries can deploy. |
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Page 37
First , rules on trade allow for exceptions , particularly for the least developed countries ( though many exceptions are coming to an end ) . Second , rules now carry the threat of sanctions : trading partners can impose compensatory ...
First , rules on trade allow for exceptions , particularly for the least developed countries ( though many exceptions are coming to an end ) . Second , rules now carry the threat of sanctions : trading partners can impose compensatory ...
Page 96
More specifically , the rules of the international economic regime should allow developing countries to accelerate import replacement by measures such as tariffs and subsidies ( preferably made conditional on improved performance of the ...
More specifically , the rules of the international economic regime should allow developing countries to accelerate import replacement by measures such as tariffs and subsidies ( preferably made conditional on improved performance of the ...
Page 100
Compulsory licensing laws allow states to sidestep patents , to insist that a firm holding a patent on a technology or product of general importance license it to other firms . 7. For example , the TRIPS agreement gives a precise and ...
Compulsory licensing laws allow states to sidestep patents , to insist that a firm holding a patent on a technology or product of general importance license it to other firms . 7. For example , the TRIPS agreement gives a precise and ...
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Contents
Development Policies in a World of Globalization | 15 |
The Role of the State in | 33 |
Toward the Optimum Degree of Openness | 69 |
9 other sections not shown
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Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and ... Kevin P. Gallagher No preview available - 2005 |
Common terms and phrases
activities advantage Agreement allow American areas argued Asia Bank benefits capital cent century China commitments competition costs create developing countries direct domestic East economic effects electricity energy enterprises evidence example experience export firms foreign GATS global growth important income increase India industrial policy innovation institutions integration intellectual property interest investment issues Italy less liberalization limited manufacturing means measures Members ment negotiations neoliberal North obligations Organization patent performance period political possible Press production promotion protection recent regime regional requirements restrictions result role Round rules S&DT sector selective social South South Korea space standards strategy studies subsidies success suggest sustainable tariff trade transfer treatment TRIPS United University