Beyond Freedom and Dignity |
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Page 25
... simply avoids a hot sun - when , roughly speaking , he escapes from the threat of a hot sun . Negative reinforcers are called aversive in the sense that they are the things organisms " turn away from . ” The term suggests a spatial ...
... simply avoids a hot sun - when , roughly speaking , he escapes from the threat of a hot sun . Negative reinforcers are called aversive in the sense that they are the things organisms " turn away from . ” The term suggests a spatial ...
Page 70
... simply be warned or his sentence suspended . Responsibility and punishment decline together . The real issue is the effectiveness of techniques of control . We shall not solve the problems of alcoholism and juvenile delinquency by ...
... simply be warned or his sentence suspended . Responsibility and punishment decline together . The real issue is the effectiveness of techniques of control . We shall not solve the problems of alcoholism and juvenile delinquency by ...
Page 91
... simply because the control is obvious . A common technique is to build up a strong aversive condition , such as hunger or lack of sleep and , by alleviating it , to rein- force any behavior which " shows a positive attitude ” toward a ...
... simply because the control is obvious . A common technique is to build up a strong aversive condition , such as hunger or lack of sleep and , by alleviating it , to rein- force any behavior which " shows a positive attitude ” toward a ...
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Common terms and phrases
admired aggression attributed autonomous aversive consequences avoid B. F. SKINNER become behave biological C. S. Lewis called chap child commend concerned conditioned reinforcers conspicuous contingen contingencies of reinforcement contingencies of survival countercontrol cultural evolution depends economic effect environmental Eric Robertson Dodds escape ethical evolved example explain fact feel freedom and dignity gencies genetic endowment give havior human behavior important individual induce inner J. F. C. Fuller Jean-Jacques Rousseau Joseph Wood Krutch kind Krutch less literature of freedom maieutics ment mind moral natural organism personal reinforcers physics and biology positive reinforcement possible practices presumably problem psychotherapy punitive contingencies reasons rein religion responsible rules scientific analysis scientist sense simply social contingencies social environment solve stimuli student superego survival value teacher technology of behavior things tingencies tion traditional utopian verbal wrong