Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and International Financial InstitutionsKevin Gallagher Some of the world's most prominent development thinkers address the following question in this volume: to what extent are the rules and economic forces that govern the global economy shrinking the 'policy space' that developing countries can draw from in order to construct policies to raise the standards of living of their people? They then analyse the possibly considerable room for manoeuvre that developing countries still have at their disposal despite global macro-economic realities, IMF/World Bank policies, and the trade rules regime of the World Trade Organization. Finally, the authors suggest actual policies that could be put in place in order to preserve existing spaces for development and to expand the tools developing countries can deploy. |
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Page 48
... Promotion of large local enterprises Hong Kong None None Passive Open Door None except None technology support for SMES None for local firms , targeted to increase R & D None , but some public sector enterprises enter targeted areas ...
... Promotion of large local enterprises Hong Kong None None Passive Open Door None except None technology support for SMES None for local firms , targeted to increase R & D None , but some public sector enterprises enter targeted areas ...
Page 54
... promotion were pragmatic and flexible , and developed in concert with private industry . Moreover , only a relatively small number of activities were supported at a given time , and the effects of protection were offset by strong export ...
... promotion were pragmatic and flexible , and developed in concert with private industry . Moreover , only a relatively small number of activities were supported at a given time , and the effects of protection were offset by strong export ...
Page 55
... promotion of industrial R & D . Enterprise - financed R & D in Korea as a percentage of GDP is the second highest in the world , after Sweden , and exceeds such technological giants as the United States , Japan , and Germany . Such R ...
... promotion of industrial R & D . Enterprise - financed R & D in Korea as a percentage of GDP is the second highest in the world , after Sweden , and exceeds such technological giants as the United States , Japan , and Germany . Such R ...
Contents
Development Policies in a World of Globalization | 15 |
The Role of the State in | 33 |
Toward the Optimum Degree of Openness | 69 |
Copyright | |
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Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and ... Kevin P. Gallagher No preview available - 2005 |
Common terms and phrases
activities American Amsden Argentina argued Article Asian benefits capabilities capital cent China competition costs crisis developing countries developing world developmental disciplines Doha Doha Declaration Doha Round domestic East Asia economic development economic growth effects electricity sector enterprises environmental European Union export firms foreign investment free trade GATS global important income increase India industrial policy infant industry infrastructure innovation institutions integration intellectual property intellectual property rights interventions investment rules investors IPRs issues Japan Korea manufacturing ment multilateral NAFTA NDCs negotiations neoliberal patent performance requirements policy space political production promotion protection reform regime restrictions Rodrik role Singapore social South special and differential Stiglitz strategy subsidies sustainable development Taiwan tariff Trade in Services TRIPS Agreement UNCTAD United Uruguay Round Washington Consensus WGTI World Bank World Trade Organization WTO Agreements