Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and International Financial InstitutionsSome of the world's most prominent development thinkers address the following question in this volume: to what extent are the rules and economic forces that govern the global economy shrinking the 'policy space' that developing countries can draw from in order to construct policies to raise the standards of living of their people? They then analyse the possibly considerable room for manoeuvre that developing countries still have at their disposal despite global macro-economic realities, IMF/World Bank policies, and the trade rules regime of the World Trade Organization. Finally, the authors suggest actual policies that could be put in place in order to preserve existing spaces for development and to expand the tools developing countries can deploy. |
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Page 48
Table 3.2 Industrial policy objectives of NIES Deepening industrial Raising local FDI strategy content structure Raising technological effort Promotion of large local enterprises Hong Kong None None Passive Open Door None except None ...
Table 3.2 Industrial policy objectives of NIES Deepening industrial Raising local FDI strategy content structure Raising technological effort Promotion of large local enterprises Hong Kong None None Passive Open Door None except None ...
Page 54
Box 3.3 Managing Korean industrial strategy Korean industrial targeting and promotion were pragmatic and flexible , and developed in concert with private industry . Moreover , only a relatively small number of activities were supported ...
Box 3.3 Managing Korean industrial strategy Korean industrial targeting and promotion were pragmatic and flexible , and developed in concert with private industry . Moreover , only a relatively small number of activities were supported ...
Page 55
Even more striking than its creation of high - level skills was its promotion of industrial R & D . Enterprise - financed R & D in Korea as a percentage of GDP is the second highest in the world , after Sweden , and exceeds such ...
Even more striking than its creation of high - level skills was its promotion of industrial R & D . Enterprise - financed R & D in Korea as a percentage of GDP is the second highest in the world , after Sweden , and exceeds such ...
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Contents
Development Policies in a World of Globalization | 15 |
The Role of the State in | 33 |
Toward the Optimum Degree of Openness | 69 |
Copyright | |
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Putting Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and ... Kevin P. Gallagher No preview available - 2005 |
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activities American Amsden Argentina argued Article Asian benefits capabilities capital cent China competition costs developing countries developing world developmental disciplines Doha Doha Declaration Doha Round domestic East Asia economic development economic growth effects electricity sector enterprises environmental European Union export firms foreign investment free trade GATS global important income increase India industrial policy infrastructure innovation institutions integration intellectual property intellectual property rights interventions investment rules investors issues Japan Korea manufacturing ment multilateral NAFTA NDCs negotiations neoliberal patent performance requirements policy space political production promotion protection reform regime restrictions Rodrik role S&DT Singapore Singh South special and differential Stiglitz strategy subsidies sustainable development Taiwan tariff tion Trade in Services TRIPS Agreement UNCTAD United University Uruguay Round Washington Consensus WGTI World Bank World Trade Organization WTO Agreements