Doing Research in the Real WorldDoing Research in the Real World provides the clearest and most accessible introduction to research strategies and techniques. David Gray equips readers with the skills necessary to design and implement their own research project. The book covers all the essential aspects of actually doing research, providing coverage of both quantitative and qualitative methods, and dealing with all the main elements of the research process and the design of appropriate research tools. Practically focused throughout, Doing Research in the Real World encourages the reader to develop an awareness of the real nature of research, and the means by which data can be collected, validated and interpreted. The book will help the reader to: - select appropriate projects for research whilst identifying the possibilities and limitations within their own working environment for conducting a research project - decide on the most effective research design strategies - select and use appropriate data and literature sources - select appropriate research methods - choose and implement methods of data collection - analyze and present data for the maximum impact - think critically about the nature and values of the research agenda Written in a lively and engaging manner, the book includes a number of student activities and a variety of work related case studies. Doing Research in the Real World is an invaluable resource for students and researchers completing work-related research projects across the social sciences, and is an invaluable tool for those undertaking research in the workplace. |
Contents
PART A PRINCIPLES AND PLANNING FOR RESEARCH | 13 |
Case Study 2 1 The conflict of paradigms | 19 |
Case Study 2 2 Experimental research | 26 |
Selecting and Planning Good Research Projects | 35 |
Case Study 3 1 Ethical dilemmas in research | 60 |
PART B RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | 65 |
Case Study 4 1 Getting those research questions right | 71 |
Case Study 4 2 A quasiexperimental design | 77 |
DATA COLLECTION METHODS | 185 |
Case Study 8 1 Questionnaire piloting to get it right | 206 |
Interviewing | 213 |
Case Study 9 1 Interviewer bias it can drive you to drink | 220 |
Case Study 9 2 Secret boxes soap operas and spiders | 231 |
Observation | 238 |
Case Study 10 1 How smart is covert observation? | 240 |
Case Study 10 2 The impact of gaudy colours | 255 |
Designing Descriptive and analytical surveys | 98 |
Case Study 5 1 Survey lessons from US opinion polls | 101 |
Case Study 5 2 Conducting a survey through an email discussion group | 110 |
Designing Case Studies | 123 |
Case Study 6 1 The taxidance hall | 129 |
Case Study 6 2 A case study of team working | 140 |
Case Study 6 4 Japanese transplant companies in the UK | 147 |
Designing Evaluations | 152 |
Case Study 7 1 Programme evaluation through forcefield analysis | 155 |
Case Study 7 2 Invalid evaluation getting it wrong on a Friday afternoon | 173 |
Unobtrusive Measures | 263 |
Case Study 11 1 Natural accretion measures cold coffee | 264 |
ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING | 283 |
Collecting and Analysing Qualitative Data | 319 |
Writing the Research Report | 348 |
PART E RESEARCH AND CHANGE IN THE REAL WORLD | 371 |
Glossary of terms | 394 |
| 408 | |
| 417 | |
