The Cambridge History of the British Empire, Volume 1

Front Cover
John Holland Rose, Arthur Percival Newton, Ernest Alfred Benians, Henry Dodwell
The University Press, 1929 - Commonwealth countries

From inside the book

Contents

The Levant Company
65
Arguments for Colonisation
69
Sir Thomas Smythe
75
The Virginia Charter of 1609
81
Colonising Attempts in Guiana
87
SEA POWER
93
Francis Drake
99
Gilbert and the Western Quest
105
THE GREAT EMIGRATION 16181648
109
Hostility to Spain III
111
Superiority of the English Navy
117
Efforts against the Spanish Flota
123
Decline of Naval Efficiency
129
Cromwells Naval Supremacy
135
Comparative Paucity of Emigration under James I
136
The first Settlement of St Christopher
143
The Tobacco Contract
149
Quarrels in the Virginia Company
151
The Mayflower Pilgrims
157
Connecticut and Rhode Island
163
Proprietary Government in Maryland
169
Constitutional Position of the Colonies
175
Sir David Kirke in Newfoundland
181
Lines of Amity
187
Sovereignty of Native Races ignored
193
Queen Elizabeth and the Freedom of the Seas
199
Writers on the Law of Nations
205
THE BEGINNINGS OF AN IMPERIAL POLICY
207
Mercantile Principles
213
Submission of the Colonies
219
England and Spanish America
225
Surinam
231
The Slave Trade
237
Barbados
243
Colonial Migration
249
Pennsylvania
255
The Revolution in New York
261
Colonial Population
267
CHAPTER X
300
Colbert and French Colonial Policy
307
Rivalry of French Dutch and English
313
French Aggression and Wars on Land
319
The War of the Spanish Succession
325
CHAPTER XI
331
The South Sea Company
337
The War of Jenkinss Ear
343
The Stuart Menace
349
International Position of Great Britain
355
Great Britain and the Northern Settlement
361
Fleury Walpole and George II
367
Treaty of Worms
373
The West Indies
379
The American Colonies
385
Schemes for Defence
391
Shipbuilding and Currency
397
Religious Denominations
403
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE EMPIRE 16601763
405
Royal Officials in the Colonies
411
Colonial Governors
417
Position of the Assembly
423
Assembly Procedure
429
Pitt and the French Invasion
481
Policy of Charles III
487
Pitts last Council
493
Fall of Bute
499
Shelburnes Defence of the Peace
505
The Struggle for North America
511
Treaty of Ryswick Dampier
517
The Peace of Utrecht
523
The Navy in the East Indies
529
Increase of British Commerce
535
English Pretensions to the Sovereignty of the Seas
539
Status of Indian Tribes
545
The Rule of the War of 1756
551
Blockade and the Right of Search
557
The Balance of Trade
563
Consolidation of the Colonial System
569
Production of Naval Stores encouraged
575
West Indian SugarBritish and Foreign
581
Restrictions on Colonial Iron Manufacture
587
Effects of Commercial Regulations
593
Indebtedness of the Colonists
599
The Continuity of Constitutional Evolution
603
Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
609
Application of English Law to the Colonies
615
William Paterson
621
Berkeleys Bermuda Project
627
Influence of Blackstone
633
Need of a Standing Army
639
The Stamp Act
645
Colonial Separatism
651
The Theory of the Revolution
657
Townshends Import Duties
663
Repeal of the Revenue Act
669
The Boston Teaparty
675
Lexington and Bunkers Hill
681
Policy of Choiseul
687
The Manila Ransom
693
The Falkland Islands
699
Beaumarchais Mission
705
FrancoAmerican Treaty 1778
711
CHAPTER XXIV
717
Howe captures New York
723
Howes Move against Philadelphia
729
The Effects of Saratoga
735
Lord Howe thwarts DEstaing
739
The Allied Fleet in the Channel
745
Cornwalliss Operations in the South
751
Minorca and St Christopher
757
The American RevolutionA Civil War
763
Rockinghams Cabinet
769
Negotiations for Peace
771
The NorthWest Angle
777
Imperial Example of the United States
783
Intellectual Life
789
Social Organisation in New England
795
Boston in 1721
801
Samuel Edwards
803
Pennsylvania
809
Jamaica
815
Social Conditions in Barbados
821
INDEX
889

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Page 660 - let the sovereign authority of this country be asserted in as strong terms as can be devised, and be made to extend to every point of legislation whatsoever; that we may bind their trade, confine their manufactures, and exercise every power whatsoever—except that of taking their money out of their pockets without their consent.
Page 97 - no kind of traffic Would I admit, no name of magistrate, Letters should not be known, riches, poverty, And use of service, none; contract, succession, Bourn, bound of land, tilth, vineyard, none: • *•*•• • All things in common Nature should produce Without sweat or
Page 658 - and with the advice and consent of Parliament, had, hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonys...
Page 190 - should be regulated as between themselves. The principle was that the discovery gave title to the Government by whose subjects or by whose authority it was made, against all other European Governments, which title might be consummated by possession.
Page 777 - by a line drawn due north from its source to the highlands, "which divide those rivers that empty themselves into the River St Lawrence, from those which fall into the Atlantic Ocean". The
Page 329 - The fruits of Portugal are corrected by the products of Barbados, the infusion of a China plant sweetened with the pith of an Indian cane.. . . The single dress of a woman of quality is often the product of a hundred climates..
Page 536 - with the consent of the natives to take possession of convenient situations in the country in the name of the King of Great Britain; or, if you find the country uninhabited, take possession for His Majesty by setting up proper marks and inscriptions, as first discoverers and possessors".
Page 181 - For that their [the Spaniards'] having touched only here and there upon a coast, and given names to a few rivers or capes, were such insignificant things as could in no ways entitle them to a propriety further than in the parts where they actually settled and continued to inhabit.
Page 149 - The Council established at Plymouth in the County of Devon for the Planting, Ruling, Ordering and Governing of New England in America", which
Page 154 - In these hard and difficult beginnings they found some discontents and murmurings arise amongst some, and mutinous speeches and carriage in others; but they were soon quelled and overcome by the wisdom, patience and just and equal carriage of things by the governor and better part which clave faithfully together in the main.

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