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Capital Offences, two hundred on the Statute Book, 64. Chro-
nological list of, 397. Offence Bills, passed without thought or
hesitation, 129. Punishments, queries respecting, from an Ame-
rican paper, 156. Its advantages, 232. Its defects, ib. A
mere lottery, 267. Considered a game of chance, 267. With
aggravations, 223. Inconsistent with Christianity, &c. 183
Causes of crime considered, 113. Of number of prosecutions, 16
Caution requisite where alarm is culpable, 9
Certainty of punishment necessary, 64.

Of punishment examin-

ed, 266. Of punishment, 234, 292. Of punishment ensured
by mild laws, 8

Change, pleasant to young minds, 32

Character of Sir S. Romilly, 132

Children and relatives involved in the punishment of criminals in
Japan, 393

Chinese legislator forgetful of freedom, 39.

Penal code consider-
ed, ib. Almanack Maker strangled for a mistake, 174. Code
and its graduated punishment denied by Lord Ellenborough, 273.
Charge of Judge Wilson in Maryland, 287

Chancellor, Lord, 277. Induced to vote against Bills by the Judges,
278. Of the Exchequer, 3, 9, 88. Doubts that good effects are
produced by mitigation of law, 10, 12

Cheshire, shocking circumstance attending an execution there, 263
Chidley's letter nailed upon the gallows, 453

Chillingworth, his opinion on capital punishment, 142

Christians thrown to wild beasts, 224

Chronological list of capital offences, 397

Cleanliness of prisoners, 355

Clergy, their case of the prisoners in Philadelphia, 285
Clothing of prisoners, 355

Cicero, 380

Committals and Trials for five years, their disproportion, 86
Committee for Revision of the Revenue Laws, their opinion, 281
Commitments in five years for privately stealing in a shop, 598,-
Frials, 120,-Executions, 0, 97

Common Serjeant and Recorder, their opinion in opposition to John-
son, More, Blackstone, Coke, and Bacon, 116. Averse to amend-
ment of the penal code, 104

Comparison between capital punishment and other punishment, 242
Construction of prisons as to light, warmth, conveying air and
water, 334

Contract for managing the poor, 338

Copy of a Tract in the London Institution, printed 1652, 428. Of
Irish Petition, 20. Of Calico printers' petition, 23

Convicts, number of, actually tried in five years, 86

Contempt of death, Interesting Anecdote from Mercier, 22

Convictions increased, 11. Increased by mitigating severe law, 8.
In 1800 for stealing in a dwelling-house, one execution, 267
Courts of Law, practice and principle at variance, 266
Cowper, Extract from his Letter, 145

Consequences of disproportion between crime and offence, 65
Cottagers property ought to be protected by law, 278

Crime, causes of, considered, 113. Caused by want of educa
tion, ib. And punishment ought to be proportionate, 276

Criminal, hung up upon a hook in the West Indies, 227. When
meditating a crime, 35

Criminal Law, improvement of, best advancing the welfare of a
country, 6. Of England not severe, 88. Very lenient, ib.
Laws of England, 295. Require discretionary power, 277
Criminals calculate upon not suffering severe punishment, 280.
Pitied, not censured from severity of the law, 65. Tempted to
great crimes from disproportionate punishment. 78. Nice calcu-
lators, 59

Crucifixion as a mode of punishment, 224

Cruel Laws, do men love them, 373. Remarks on, by Eden, ib.
By Burke, 374. Tasks imposed by gaolers, 351

Cruelty of Valentinian, 224

Cry against a crying sin, 1652, 428. Of Jacobinism, stated by Lord
Ellenborough, 283. Of Innovation, a constant bar to improve-

ment, 78

Curious argument why the Bills should not be altered, 104

D.

Danger of Reform feared by Mr. Frankland, 31. Of altering Settled
Opinions, 33

Dead-Letter, Laws considered such, from their improper Severity,
265.

Death, Sentence of, provisional, when not meant to be enforced, 83.
Infliction of, by Excise Laws, 253

Defect of Bankrupt Laws, 150

Defects of Capital Punishment, 233

Denial that Witnesses have Common Humanity, 270.
Sentence of Death is frequently mere Mummery, 271
Diet of Prisons, 353

That passing

Discretionary Punishment erroneous, 36. Power in Prosecutor, Evil
of, 72

Disproportion of Crime and Punishment, its consequences, 65.

Of

Convicts committed and tried in five years, 86. Of Punishment
and Crime, 77

Dissent of the Chancellor of the Exchequer to the pending Bills, 88
Division of the House upon the Second Reading of the Bill, 117. On
the Third Reading, 139

Dr. Paley's Works considered, 41. Johnson, quotation from, 66.
Gourlay's Letter, extract from, 145. Dodd's Sermon against Ca-
pital Punishment, 183. Lettsom's Letter, 251. Paley's opinion

more to be valued than Blackstone's, 272

Dumont, Mr. 95

Duty of the Fortunate to the Unfortunate, 5. Of the House to revise

the Penal Code. 64. Of a Grand Jury, 293

Dwelling-House, Larceny in, Bill to alter Punishment of Death, ne-
gatived by a Majority of Two, 33. Stealing in, 1800 Convictions,
one Execution only, 267

E.

Economy, proper degree of, for Penitentiary Houses, 337
Eden, 377. His remarks on Cruel Laws, 373

Edinburgh Review, highly praised by Mr. Frankland, 40

Edmund, King, Law of, 392

Education, want of, cause of Crime, 113. Of the Poor, prevention
of Crime, ib.

Edward III. Murder a Clergyable Offence, 89

Eighteen Hundred Convictions for Stealing in Dwelling Houses, one
Execution, 267

Ellenborough, Lord, never found Prosecutors unwilling to prosecute,
238. Lord, 268. His Comments on a foolish Pamphlet, 270.
Decries the Chinese Code, 273.

Employments of the Prisoners in Philadelphia described, 285
Emlyn's Preface to the State Trials, 301

Empentio, or Interposition to save a condemned Criminal, 146
Enactment of Penal Laws, various motives for, 64

Encrease of Prosecutions from encrease of Crime, 16

End of Law, prevention of Evil, 55

England, the Mildness of its Criminal Laws, 88. Letter from, 384
English Calico Printers, their Petition, 18. People, kind, generous
and magnanimous, 62. Prisons, Schools for teaching Vice, 276
Enquiry as to the Happy Times in England so celebrated in the De-
bate, 89

Error of Judges in the case of Calas, 319

Erskine, Lord, 279

Eulogium on Sir Samuel Romilly, by Mr. Whitbread, 130

Evening Employment of Prisoners, 360

Evil of Discretionary Power in Prosecutor, 72

Evidence, its Uncertainty, 238

Examination of Punishment of Death, by Bentham, 229

Excise, acts relating to, 253

Excitement, love of, cause of cruel Punishment, 374

Execution of a Person by Mistake at Gloucester, 135. Of Calas, 238.
In Scotland, described by Whitfield, 252. At Lincoln, shocking
description, 259. At Cheshire, shocking circumstances attending,
262. At Fowey, 269

Executions in Amsterdam, two only during several Years, 136. For
Highway Robbery never decreased the Crime, 138. Their Effect
on the London Populace, 161. Their frequency considered, 297.
Their number a Reproach to the English Nation, 297. Number
of, for Forgery, 384.

Exemptions, their frequency considered, 297

Exertions of Sir S. Romilly, 132

Extract from Law Maxims of Bacon, 7. From Mr. Bentham, 135.

From Hume, 144. From a Letter of Cowper, 145. From a Let-
ter of M. Gourlay's, ib. From Bombay Courier, 146. From
Annual Register, 175, 177. From Blackstone, 188. From the
Empress of Russia's Code, 193. From Bentham, 222. From
the Life of Sir T. More, 294. From Plumptree's Travels, 300

F.

False oath of jury to save a boy's life, 296

Fanciful and vain expectations of Mr. Dumont, 40

Fear of expense and loss of time, real motives for deterring prose-
cutors, 90

Felony without clergy, often adopted without argument or hesita-
tion, 128

Ferney and Moutiers Travers, fit regions for Mr. Bentham's doc-
trines, 41

Feudal Code of our ancestors, 79

First reading of Bill for Bleaching Ground, 26

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Foolish pamphlet, commented upon by Lord Ellenborough, 270
Forde, Dr. Letter from, 113

Frankland Mr. begs to inquire if Sir Samuel Romilly understands
proceedings in Criminal Law, 26. Thinks Country Justices un-
derstand Penal Law better than Sir S. Romilly, 28. Disapproves
of Mr. Bentham's view of the Penal Code, 40. Ridicules the idea
of the lenity of prosecutors, juries and judges, 45
Freedom individual, not considered by the Chinese code, 39

Gambling with human life, 80

Gang of Robbers described, 140 -

G.

Gangs, increased since the repeal of the Statute, 54

Gaol fees, petition of the Inspector of the Philadelphia Prisons to

have them abolished, 286

Gaoler, his cruelty, 351

Gibbetting alive on a hook in the West Indies, 227

Gilbert Wakefield, Extract from, 142

Gloucester, person executed there by mistake, 136

Governors of prisons, 371

Graduated punishments denied by Lord Ellenborough, 273

Grand Juries, its duties, 293

Grenville, Lord George, 77

Grose, his Tract on the Criminal Law, 295

H.

Hanging not punishment enough, 197

Henry VII. Reign, murder clergyable offence, 89

Herbert, Mr. 76

2

Highwayman reformed by Dr. Lettsom, 251. Reformed by the
Rev. Rowland Hill, 257

Hobbes, 375

Holland, Lord, 265. His reply to Lord Ellenborough, 283
Horrid sentence against High Treason, 227

House of Lords, second reading of Bill, 265
Humanity, not felt by witnesses, 269

Hume, Extract from, 144

I.

Impaling, 224

Imperfect laws, better than unsettled opinions, 33

Improvement of Criminal Law, supported by the wisdom of the
Bar and the Bench, 6

Increase of Convictions by mitigation of law, 8. Of Robberies
stated, 44. Of Crime, 52. Of Executions two years after pub-
lication of Madan's pamphlet, 268. Of Pickpockets from miti-
gation of law, ib.

Industry of the Prisoners in Philadelphia, 285

Inefficacy of Executions to lessen highway robberies, proved, 138
Infliction of Death, its importance, 4

Inspection Houses, how to be constructed, 327

Interesting Anecdote, 83. Account of a highway robbery in York-
shire, 143

Interests of justice and humanity, as important as Turnpike Bills, 273
Irish Petition, 20

Irishman's reply to the executioner, 244

J.

Jack Wild, his Letter, 115

Japan, Laws of, 393

Johnson, Quotation from, 66
Judge, his painful situation, 83.
Maryland, 287.
Blackstone's

Wilson's Charge to the Jury of
Commentaries, written when he

was inexperienced, 278
Judges, ought not to be compelled to pass sentence where pu-
nishment is not intended, 92. Of England, not averse to the
amelioration of the Penal Code, 103. Ought to have discretion-
ary power, 277. Opinion of Privately Stealing Bill, 278. Liable
to error; Case of Calas cited, 319. And Juries deterred by seve-
rity of law, 8

Judicial perjuries most loathsome, 131

Jury forsworn to save the life of a young boy, 296. Their verdict of
39 shillings, when a ten pound note was found on the thief, 267.
Juries and Judges deterred by severity of law, 8

Justice, its mockeries, 74. Of speedy punishment, 291. And
humanity, interests of, as important as Turnpike Bills, 273

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