109. Niblack, Albert Parker. A place all to itself; such is the position of the submarine boat in war - makes blockading almost impossible. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 18, 17 Nov. 1898, p. 21.) † VXA Brief note.

110. Niblack, Albert Parker, and others. Discussion of the submarine boat. (Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Transactions, New York, v. 6, Nov., 1898, p. 63-74.) VXA

Submarine boats should be standardized.

111. Noalhat, Henri. Le problème de la navigation sous-marine. (Revue technique, Paris, tome 20, 10-25 Dec. 1898, p. 539, 559562.)

VA Technical analysis of the problems of submergence. 112. Nowy statek podwodny. illus. (Tygodnik illustrowany, Warszawa, 1898, no. * QPA 24, p. 479.)

Holland and Lake boats illustrated.

113. Scott, J. Alvah. Submarine torpedo boat Plunger. illus. (American Society of Naval Engineers, Journal, Washington, v. 10, May, 1898, p. 366–373.)

VXA

118. Forest, F. Le progrès de la navigation sous-marine. illus. (L'illustration, Paris, v. 113, 4 Feb. 1899, p. 72-76.) * DM

Reprinted in Scientific American supplement, New York, v. 47, 3-10 June 1899, p. 19586-19587, 1961019612, VA.

Rather brief text. Excellent sectional illustrations of Bushnell's Tortoise and the Zédé of 1892. 119. French submarine torpedo boats. illus. (Scientific American, New York, v. 80, 8 April 1899, p. 211, 217.)

VA

Gymnote and Gustave Zédé illustrated and results of trials given.

120. G. Les sous-marins. illus. (La nature, Paris, année 27, 18 Feb. 1899, p. 177179.) OA

General description of French boats.

121. Gault, J. W. A practical submarine boat. illus. (United service magazine, London, new series, v. 19, April, 1899, p. 2635.) *DA

A description of the Argonaut built by Simon Lake. Illustration of the boat.

122. Hachebet, H. Un nouveau bateau sous-marin américain. illus. (Génie civil, Paris, tome 36, 4 Nov. 1899, p. 10-11.) VA Illustrations and description of the Argonaut. 123. Holland boat and her tests. illus. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 16 Nov. 1899, p. 17.) + VXA Success of trials. Illustration of the Plunger on the ways.

Holland submarine boat: the business and patents of the company which built it taken over by a new corporation with heavy capital. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 16 Feb. 1899, p. 13.)

Brief note.

† VXA

126. Improved Goubet submarine torpedo boat. illus. (Scientific American supplement, New York, v. 48, 4 Nov. 1899, p. 19939.) VA

Two unusual pictures of the interior of this boat. Brief text.

127. Interest in the Holland. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 30 Nov. 1899, p. 19.) + VXA

Brief note on the report of Capt. John Lowe.

130. Lake, Simon. Voyaging under the sea: the submarine boat Argonaut and her achievements. illus. (McClure's magazine, New York, v. 12, January, 1899, p. 195–202.) * DA

Interesting account of the Argonaut and of the voyages made in her by the inventor. A portrait of Mr. Lake is among the illustrations, which include working drawings of the Argonaut, and sketches of the Argonaut Jr., and of the David, which sank the Housatonic in Charleston harbor.

131. The Lake submarine boat.
(Engineer, London, v. 88, 6 Oct.
p. 344.)

illus.

1899,

VA

British, Swedish, French, and American submarines described - propulsion, power, tonnage, etc. 134. The New Argonaut; radical changes embodied by Simon Lake of Baltimore in his new submarine boat soon to be launched. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 29 June 1899, p. 21.) †VXA

135. Noalhat, Henri. Des multiples conditions de la navigation sous-marine. illus. (Bulletin technique, Paris, année 1, 1 April, 1 May, 1899, p. 1–30, 126–153.) VDA

A technical analysis of immersion and stability of immersion at various depths.

141. Submarine boats. (Engineer, London, v. 87, 20 Jan. 1899, p. 61-62.) VA

Editorial on the trial trip of the Zédé. 142. A Submarine problem; into that the torpedo boat Plunger...has virtually resolved itself. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 18 May 1899, p. 12.) † VXA

Difficulties in building operations. 143. Submarine torpedo boat Plunger. (Army and navy journal, New York, v. 36, 15 July 1899, p. 1104.) †† VWA

Brief description of the Holland boat. 144. Submarine torpedo boats. (Marine engineer, London, v. 21, Dec. 1, 1899, p. 381.) VXA

"Americans have decided...submarine torpedo boats shall be adopted for the defence of their ports." Editorial.

145. Submarine warfare. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 19, 28 Dec. 1899, p. 14.) † VXA Details of the Holland boat.

146. Tests of the Holland submarine boat. illus., maps. (Electrical world and engineer, New York, v. 34, 4 Nov. 1899, p. 696698.) VGA

Abstracted in Dingler's polytechnisches Journal, Stuttgart, Jahrg. 1900, Bd. 315, 17 March 1900, p. 179, VA. Holland adequately met expectations.

147. Le Travailleur sous-marin. illus. (L'illustration, Paris, v. 113, 17 June 1899, p. 384.)

Brief text.

1900

* DM

148. Bradley, W. P. Submarine navigation. illus. (Popular science monthly, New York, v. 58, Dec., 1900, p. 156–171.) * DA

"Safe" submarine navigation discussed and the value of the boats in coast defense and in warfare. Illustrations of the David and Argonaut.

149. Busley, Carl. Die modernen Unterseeboote. illus. (Schiffbautechnische Gesellschaft, Jahrbuch, Berlin, Bd. 1, 1900, p. 65-124.) † VXA

Reprinted in Marine engineering, New York, v. 5, Oct. Dec., 1900, p. 405-409, 466-496, 540-542, v. 6,

Non-official Publications, continued.

1900, continued.

Jan. May, 1901, p. 24-27, 60-63, 111-114, 148-150, 193-194,

VXA.

Fine historical sketch with most attractive illustrations.

150. Forest, F., and HENRI NOALHAT. Les bateaux sous-marins. Paris: Vve Ch. Dunod, 1900. 2 v. illus. 8°. VXV

v. 1, History, beginning with a plongeur used at the siege of Tyre in 332 B. C.

v. 2, Technical problems of immersion, stability, and navigation are treated in detail with chapters on motive power and machinery.

151. Fulton, Weston M. Motor. (United States patent, no. 685,269, Feb., 1900.)

Patents Room 152. Collapsible vessel for atmospheric motors. (United States patent, no. 729,926, Nov., 1901.) Patents Room 153. Winding mechanism for clocks. (United States patent, no. 778,237, August, 1903.) Patents Room

These mechanisms comprise the basic principles of the deep sea bombs, which have been the most potent enemy of the submarine. At a given depth the pressure of the water, determined by an adjustable gauge, works upon the device which causes the bomb to explode. The water is compressed to such a degree that the hull of the submarine is caused to collapse or spring leaks. There have been subsequent patents which have been combined with these (all patents of Mr. Fulton's) to evolve this formidable

159. John P. Holland on the submarine boat. port. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 21, 24 May 1900, p. 18.) † VXA

A biographical sketch of Holland as given in interview.

160. Kimball, William W. Submarine torpedo boats. (Harper's monthly magazine, New York, v. 101, Sept., 1900, p. 558-569.) * DA

Follows submarine development in popular vein. Gives good idea of habitability and operation. 161. Lake Submarine Company. The submarine boat "Argonaut." What she was built for and what she has accomplished. [New York, 1900?, 16 p. illus. 8°.

Detailed description.

VXV p. box 2

162. Position of the Navy Department regarding Holland. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 21, 15 Feb. 1900, p. 20.) † VXA

Letter from Secretary Long concerning the purchase of the Plunger.

163. Raddatz submarine boat. (Scientific American, New York, v. 82, 13 Jan. 1900, VA p. 23.)

Brief note.

164. Der Stande der Unterseebootfrage zu Beginn des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. (Dingler's polytechnisches Journal, Stuttgart, Jahrg. 1900, Bd. 315, 5 May 1900, p. 277-281.) VA

Interesting history with bibliographical notes. 165. Submarine torpedo boat Holland. illus. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 21, 29 March 1900, p. 12.) + VXA Interesting data concerning experiments made to test the boat.

166. Submarine vessels for commercial purposes. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 21, 4 Jan. 1900, p. 13.) + VXA

Interview with J. P. Holland.

167. Unterseeische Boote. illus. (Dingler's polytechnisches Journal, Stuttgart, Jahrg. 1900, Bd. 315, 13 Jan. 1900, p. 32-33.) VA

Lake's Argonaut and other boats of the United States navy described and illustrated. 168. Wireless control of submarines.] (Scientific American, New York, v. 82, 3 Feb. 1900, p. 71.) VA

Brief note on invention of J. C. Colwell.

1901

169. Admiral Melville on the French submarine. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 24, 5 Sept. 1901, p. 19.) + VXA

Brief abstract of an article appearing in the New York Tribune.

170. Atteridge, Andrew Hilliard. The tactics of the submarine. (Monthly review, London, v. 4, Aug., 1901, p. 42-51.) * DA History of the submarine as a naval unit.

172. Delpeuch, Maurice. La première tentative de guerre sous-marine (août 1776). illus. (La contemporaine, Paris, no. 16, Oct., 1901, p. 217-228.) * DM

Bushnell's solution of "the difficult problem of submarine navigation."

173. Early submarine warfare. (Engineer, London, v. 91, 1 Feb. 1901, p. 109-110.) VA

Abstracted in Marine review, Cleveland, v. 23, 21 Feb. 1901, p. 26, † VXA.

Begins with early attempts in America at building submarines during the Civil war.

174. England's submarine boat destroyer. illus. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 24, 11 July 1901, p. 19.) † VXA

Deep sea mines or torpedoes are discharged from the destroyer, compressing the hull of the submarine in such a way that leaks are certain to occur.

175. Die Entwickelung des Unterseebootwesens in den Jahren 1900 und 1901. (Dingler's polytechnisches Journal, Berlin, Jahrg. 82, Bd. 316, 28 Dec. 1901, p. 821-824.)

VA

Increase in submarine power of each navy. 176. Fawcett, Waldon. American submarine boats. illus. (American manufacturer and iron world, Pittsburgh, v. 68, 14 Feb. 1901, p. 196-197.) 3-VA

Historical sketch of Holland boats with illustrations showing them on the stocks.

177. French submarine boats. (Engineer, London, v. 91, 18 Jan. 1901, p. 55-56.) VA Editorial and note concerning these boats.

178. Gaget, Maurice. La navigation sousmarine. Généralités et historique. Théorie de sous-marin. Bateaux sous-marins modernes. La guerre maritime. Paris: Ch. Béranger, 1901. 472 p. 12°. VXV

Early history giving citations from classic writers. Good illustrations of primitive boats. Chapter devoted to the periscope.

179. Holland submarine boat. (Engineer, London, v. 91, 1 March 1901, p. 218, 225226.) VA Editorial and abstract of Rear Admiral O'Neil's report.

180. Holland's speed endurance trial. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 23, 7 March 1901, p. 18.) + VXA

Lieut. Comm. Edwards' report to Congress. 181. Hovgaard, George William. Motion of submarine boats in the vertical plane. diagr. (Institution of Naval Architects, Transactions, London, v. 43, 1901, p. 143190.) VXA

Reprinted in Engineering, London, v. 71, 5-12 April 1901, p. 437-439, 459-460, 488-490, VDA.

Mathematical consideration of the two qualities the submarine boat must possess, viz.: stability of

182. Lancement du sous-marin américain "Shark" à Elizabeth Port (New Jersey). illus. (L'illustration, Paris, v. 118, 16 Nov. 1901, p. 310, 316.) * DM

Brief description of the Shark, with illustration of the boat leaving the runway.

183. La Rouveraye, P. de. La navigation sous-marine et les torpilleurs submersibles. (Marine française, Paris, année 14, March, 1901, p. 122-127.) VXA

Survey of submarine construction.

184. Latest engine of war: the French submarine boat Gustave Zédé. illus. (Sphere, London, v. 6, 3 Aug. 1901, p. 125.)

Illustration only.

*DA

185. Launch of the submarine torpedo boat Fulton. illus. (Scientific American, New York, v. 84, 22 June 1901, p. 388.) VA

Boat to be used for experimental purposes by the Holland Company.

186. Melville, George Wallace. Submarine boat: its promises and performances. (North American review, New York, v. 172, April, 1901, p. 584–598.) * DA

Non-technical summary with comment on views of the Naval Committees.

Abstracted in Marine review, Cleveland, v. 23, 18 April 1901, p. 22, † VXA.

187.

The submarine boat; its value as a weapon of naval warfare. pl. (Smithsonian Institution, Annual report, 1901, Washington, 1902, p. 717-738.) * EA

"No attempt has been made in this monograph to tell of the advantages of an efficient and reliable submarine. The possibilities are only limited by the imagination of the reader."

188. Naval danger of the future: the submarine boat of our rivals. illus. (Sphere, London, v. 4, 23 Feb. 1901, p. 194.) *DA

Brief description and illustrations of the French boats, Zédé and Gymnote.

189. The New submarine boats. (Navy and army illustrated, London, v. 12, 24 Aug. 1901, p. 565.) VWZH

Remarkable illustrations of the Adder. On the ways, launching, and afloat.

190. Noalhat, Henri. La navigation sousmarine aujourd'hui. (Marine française, Paris, année 14, April, 1901, p. 160-184.)

VXA

Careful investigations made of problems scientific and mechanical- of submarine navigation; motors, lines of hull, tactics.

191. Oblaski, T. Le premier bateau sousmarin; le Nautilus. illus. (La nature, Paris, année 29, 24 Aug. 1901, p. 193–195.) OA

Abstracted in Scientific American supplement, New York, v. 52, 12 Oct. 1901, p. 21558, VA. Fulton's experiments with the Nautilus in the Seine in 1801.

197. Submarine boats. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 23, 18 April 1901, p. 23.)

† VXA Unfavorable comment of the British technical press is discussed and abstracted.

198. Submarine boats for the British navy. (Engineering, London, v. 71, 9 March 1901, p. 395–397.) VDA Sectional drawing of the improved Holland boat, five of this type having been built for Great Britain. 199. A Submarine cross channel service. (Engineer, London, v. 91, 25 Jan. 1901, p. 95.) VA

Brief note on Holland's prophecy. 200. Successful test of the Fulton. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 24, 28 Nov. 1901, p. 17.) † VXA

en.

Brief note.

203. Baird, George Washington. Submarine torpedo boats. diagr. (American Society of Naval Engineers, Journal, Washington, v. 14, Aug., 1902, p. 845-855.) VXA

McClintock's submarine built during the Civil war, Horstford's design of 1864, and Kroehl's submarine explorer, as well as Van Buran Ryerson's diving bell, described.

204. Bonomo, Quintino. Le armi subaquee nel secolo XIX. (Rivista_marittima, Roma, anno 35, trimestre 2, June, 1902, p. 437-477.) VXA

Development of submarines from Fulton's experiments. Torpedoes are described also.

205. Coming to the surface. illus. (Navy and army illustrated, London, v. 14, 5 April 1902, p. 51.) VWZH

Remarkable picture of the first British submarine just emerging after launching.

206. Delpeuch, Maurice. Les premières expériences de navigation sous-marine en France: Fulton et son Nautilus. illus. diagr. (La contemporaine, Paris, no. 28, April, 1902, p. 202-218.) * DM Portrait of Fulton. History of his experiences in France.

207. Development in construction of submarines. illus. (Illustrated London news, London, v. 121, 20 Sept. 1902, p. 422-423.) * DA Interior views of submarines.

Very brief text. 208. Équevilley, Raymond d'. Les bateaux sous-marins et les submersibles. Paris: Gauthier-Villars (1902?). 164 p. 12°. (Encyclopédie scientifique des aide-mémoire. no. 287.)

VXV

Assembles the details of the question of navigation, military programmes of the nations and constructive policy.

209. Fawcett, Waldon. The submarine boat Protector. illus. (Scientific American, New York, v. 87, 22 Nov. 1902, p. 346– 347.) VA Description of this Lake boat "which was radically dissimilar to any other boat" having a shipshape hull and twin screws.

Illustrates the launching of the Protector. 210. Field, C. Old attempts at under water war. (United service magazine, London, v. 145 [new series, v. 24], Jan., 1902, p. 353– * DA

Survey of early history with mention of ancient references.

1902

202. Admiral O'Neil on submarines. (Marine review, Cleveland, v. 26, 21 Aug. 1902, p. 24.) + VXA

Report of interview in which the Admiral discusses defense against submarines, advocating guns from 3 to 14 pounders.

211. Fontin, Paul. Les sous-marins et l'Angleterre. Paris: R. Chapelot et Cie., 1902. 70 p. 8°. VXV

History of the adoption of the submarine by Great Britain as part of her naval equipment.

212. Les sous-marins et la politique navale de l'Angleterre. (Revue maritime, Paris, tome 155, Oct., 1902, p. 1819-1881.) VXA

History of British naval power with an account of the discussion which preceded the adoption of the submarine into the British navy.