Quantifying Consciousness: An Empirical ApproachThis book presents an approach to quantifying consciousness and its various states. It represents over ten years of work in developing, test ing, and researching the use of relatively simple self-report question naires in the retrospective assessment of subjective or phenomenologi cal experience. While the simplicity of the method allows for subjective experience to be reliably and validly assessed across various short stim ulus conditions, the flexibility of the approach allows the cognitive psy chologist, consciousness researcher, and mental health professional to quantify and statistically assess the phenomenological variables associ ated with various stimulus conditions, altered-state induction tech niques, and clinical procedures. The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat terns of subjective experience dealing with imagery, attention, affect, volitional control, internal dialogue, and so forth to determine how these phenomenological structures might covary during such stimulus conditions as free association, a sexual fantasy, creative problem solving, or a panic attack. It allows for various phenomenological pro cesses to be reported, quantified, and statistically assessed in a rather comprehensive fashion that should help shed greater understanding on the nature of mind or consciousness. |
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Page viii
... stimulus conditions , altered - state induction tech- niques , and clinical procedures . The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat- terns of ...
... stimulus conditions , altered - state induction tech- niques , and clinical procedures . The methodology allows the cognitive psychologist and mental health professional to comprehensively quantify the structures and pat- terns of ...
Page ix
... stimulus conditions , the researcher or clinician can determine how the mind processes phe- nomenological information and compare this information with neu- rological , psychological , electrophysiological , and / or clinical data . The ...
... stimulus conditions , the researcher or clinician can determine how the mind processes phe- nomenological information and compare this information with neu- rological , psychological , electrophysiological , and / or clinical data . The ...
Page xii
... stimulus conditions . Journal of Mind and Behavior , 4 , 247-274 . Pekala , R. J. , Wenger , C. F. , & Levine , R. L. ( 1985 ) . Individual differences in phenomeno- logical experience : States of consciousness as a function of ...
... stimulus conditions . Journal of Mind and Behavior , 4 , 247-274 . Pekala , R. J. , Wenger , C. F. , & Levine , R. L. ( 1985 ) . Individual differences in phenomeno- logical experience : States of consciousness as a function of ...
Page xv
... Stimulus - State Specificity Psygrams , Pips , Hypnographs , and Icons Format for the Next Section II . THE ... Conditions 103 ..... Dimension Intensity Differences between Treatment and Baseline Conditions 103 Dimension Intensity ...
... Stimulus - State Specificity Psygrams , Pips , Hypnographs , and Icons Format for the Next Section II . THE ... Conditions 103 ..... Dimension Intensity Differences between Treatment and Baseline Conditions 103 Dimension Intensity ...
Page xvi
... Conditions Pattern Differences between the Treatment and Baseline 106 Conditions 107 Reliability , Reactivity ... Stimulus - State Specificity 121 Intensity Comparisons 121 Pattern Comparisons 122 Other Results 122 Summary and Discussion ...
... Conditions Pattern Differences between the Treatment and Baseline 106 Conditions 107 Reliability , Reactivity ... Stimulus - State Specificity 121 Intensity Comparisons 121 Pattern Comparisons 122 Other Results 122 Summary and Discussion ...
Contents
1 | |
11 | |
Phenomenological Perspectives on Consciousness | 31 |
The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology | 53 |
Consciousness | 60 |
Consciousness and the Unconscious | 68 |
Development Reliability and Validity of | 91 |
41 | 98 |
Rationale for the Use of Retrospective Phenomenological | 208 |
Retrospective Phenomenological Assessment | 215 |
StimulusState Specificity | 225 |
A Note on Methodology as to Fundamental Structures | 233 |
Conclusions | 242 |
The Trait of Absorption and Subjective Experience | 245 |
From Classical to Contemporary Introspection | 256 |
Using the PCI to Investigate TraitState Aspects | 259 |
Reliability | 99 |
11 | 100 |
51 | 104 |
Development Reliability and Validity of | 113 |
19 | 120 |
Introduction | 127 |
Development Reliability and Validity of the Dimensions | 145 |
12222 | 152 |
Study 2 | 159 |
Graphing Devices for the Retrospective Phenomenological | 171 |
Icons | 192 |
Using Retrospective Phenomenological Assessment | 205 |
Study 2 | 268 |
Study 3 | 279 |
The Differential Organization of the Structures | 289 |
Study 2 | 302 |
Predicting Hypnotic Susceptibility with the PCI | 309 |
Assessing an OutoftheBody Experience with the | 333 |
Discussion | 340 |
Appendixes | 351 |
B DAQ Items as a Function of DAQ Dimensions Using | 357 |
References | 395 |
About the Author | 411 |
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Common terms and phrases
A)DCQ absorption ADCQ altered experience ANOVA associated attention dimensions Attention Questionnaire average awareness baseline condition behavior biofeedback body image cluster analysis coefficient alpha cognitive cognitive psychology completed the PCI correlation matrices different stimulus conditions dimension intensity dimensions of consciousness erotica experienced eyes open eyes-open factor factor analysis greater alterations Harvard Group Scale Harvard Scale high susceptibles hypnosis hypnotic induction hypnotic susceptibility imagery amount individuals induction procedure intensity and pattern intensity scores internal dialogue introspection item-pairs Jennrich test Likert scale low susceptibles major dimensions medium memory negative affect nomenological PCI dimensions PCI sub)dimensions Pekala & Kumar perception phenomenological assessment phenomenological experience Phenomenology of Consciousness pips positive affect predicted procedural knowledge progressive relaxation psychology psygrams reference reliability index reported sciousness self-awareness significant differences significantly different Singer stimulus conditions stream of consciousness structures subjective experience subsystems suggests Tart tion variability variance volitional control