The future of DNA: Proceedings of an international If gene conference on presuppositions in science and expectations in society held at the Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, 2nd – 5th October 1996

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Johannes Wirz, Edith Lammerts van Bueren
Springer Science & Business Media, May 31, 1997 - Science - 289 pages
This book summarizes the efforts and results of the first international Ifgene conference on presuppositions in science and expectations in society with respect to genetic engineering which was held at the Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, October 2-5, 1996. The Goetheanum provided a unique opportunity to gather people from diverse disciplines who have opposing attitudes on modern science and technology. It is due to this venue, among other things, that the participants were able to develop an open, power-free dialogue and could focus more on judgement-forming than a polarizing debate. This Ifgene conference could not have happened without the financial support from many private individuals and the following organisations listed in no particular order: Fetzer Foundation; Stichting Triodos; Evidenzgesellschaft; Mahle Stiftung GmbH; Gemeinnlitzige Treuhandstelle e. Y. Bochum; Initiative gegen 'Bioethik'; Verband fur anthroposophische Heilpadagogik - CHi Verband flir anthroposophische Heilpadagogik, Sozialtherapie und Sozialarbeit e. Y. - D; Stichting ter bevordering van de Heilpaeda- gogie; Iona Stichting; Antroposofische Vereniging in Nederland; Stichting Klaverblad; Swissair & Crossair; The Rudolf Steiner Association; The Welcome Association; Anthro- posophische Gesellschaft in Deutschland; Helixor Heilmittel GmbH & Co; Goethea- num Dornach; Verein flir anthroposophisches Heilwesen e. Y. - D; The Oakdale Trust; Unilever Nederland BV; NV Verenigde Bedrijven Nutricia; Migros-Genossenschafts- Bund; Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Visserij; CIBA; Stichting Elise Mathilde Fonds; Anthroposophic Society Australia; Therexsys; COOP Schweiz and selected speakers (G. Stotzky - USA, H. A. de Boer - NL, J. Girard-Bascou - F, P. G.

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Contents

Introduction
11
The limits of culture in biotechnology
14
The cultural powers of the gene identity destiny and the social meaning of heredity
24
The archetypal gene the open history of a successful concept
35
Back to the future towards a spiritual attitude for managing DNA
43
DNA in the environment ecological and therefore societal implications
55
DNA and the new organicism
78
DNA at the edge of contextual biology
94
The biotechnology dialogue in the Netherlands
169
The genetification of our culture
175
DNA in context genes organisms and evolution illustrated through algae and buttercups
181
Transgenic plants consequences and impacts for production and ecology
198
Intrinsic value of plants and animals from philosophy to implementation
205
Does human retardation occur at the molecular level?
218
Genetic disabilities predictive diagnosis gene therapy and communal care
229
Heredity gene therapy and religion
238

The role of genetic disposition in human health and disease bioethical aspects of DNA testing
104
Genomic instability a story of repair cancer and evolution with existential impact on the individual
114
Human biography and its genetic instrument
129
Practising a power free dialogue in the plenary sessions about modern biotechnology
136
Gene concepts in motion from Mendel to molecules
146
DNA and food technology between natural food and food design
155
DNA and education
162
Genetic engineering and xenotransplantation
246
Embryo heredity and DNA
252
Meeting the person behind the scientist involved in gene technology summary of the round table discussions
263
Biotechnology as a sociotechnical ensemble closing remarks and reflection
274
If gene network
284
Subject index
286
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