Principles of Artificial IntelligenceA classic introduction to artificial intelligence intended to bridge the gap between theory and practice, Principles of Artificial Intelligence describes fundamental AI ideas that underlie applications such as natural language processing, automatic programming, robotics, machine vision, automatic theorem proving, and intelligent data retrieval. Rather than focusing on the subject matter of the applications, the book is organized around general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on the data structures, and the properties of the control strategies used. Principles of Artificial Intelligence evolved from the author's courses and seminars at Stanford University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and is suitable for text use in a senior or graduate AI course, or for individual study. |
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Page 141
terms for variables in that expression . ... variant of the original literal because we
have merely substituted different variables for the variables appearing in P [ x , fly
) , B ... The pair ti / v ; means that term ti is substituted for variable vi throughout .
terms for variables in that expression . ... variant of the original literal because we
have merely substituted different variables for the variables appearing in P [ x , fly
) , B ... The pair ti / v ; means that term ti is substituted for variable vi throughout .
Page 205
We assume that any existential variables in facts and rules have been
Skolemized . For goal wffs containing existentially or universally quantified
variables , we use a Skolemization process that is dual to that used for facts and
rules . Universal ...
We assume that any existential variables in facts and rules have been
Skolemized . For goal wffs containing existentially or universally quantified
variables , we use a Skolemization process that is dual to that used for facts and
rules . Universal ...
Page 261
The variable x with a ? prefix is existentially quantified when it occurs in GOAL
statements . A new or inferred fact is ... is the consequent . For simplicity , we
assume that a pattern consists of a single literal only . Patterns can contain ? -
variables ...
The variable x with a ? prefix is existentially quantified when it occurs in GOAL
statements . A new or inferred fact is ... is the consequent . For simplicity , we
assume that a pattern consists of a single literal only . Patterns can contain ? -
variables ...
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Contents
PROLOGUE | 1 |
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND AI | 17 |
SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve actions algorithm AND/OR graph answer applied arcs assertions assume attempt backtracking backward block called chapter clause CLEAR(C complete component condition consider consistent contains control strategy corresponding cost database Deleters described direction discussed efficient evaluation example expanded expression F-rule fact Figure formula function given global database goal goal node goal stack goal wff HANDEMPTY heuristic important initial involves JOHN knowledge labeled language literals match methods move namely node Note obtained occur ONTABLE(A operation path possible precondition predicate calculus problem procedure production system proof prove quantified reasoning refutation represent representation resolution result robot rule satisfied search tree selected sequence shown in Figure simple solution graph solve specify statement step STRIPS structure subgoal substitutions successors Suppose symbols termination unifying unit universal variables