Principles of Artificial IntelligenceA classic introduction to artificial intelligence intended to bridge the gap between theory and practice, Principles of Artificial Intelligence describes fundamental AI ideas that underlie applications such as natural language processing, automatic programming, robotics, machine vision, automatic theorem proving, and intelligent data retrieval. Rather than focusing on the subject matter of the applications, the book is organized around general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on the data structures, and the properties of the control strategies used. Principles of Artificial Intelligence evolved from the author's courses and seminars at Stanford University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and is suitable for text use in a senior or graduate AI course, or for individual study. |
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Page 116
We assume that were MAX to choose among tip nodes , he would choose that node having the largest evaluation . Therefore , the ( MAX node ) parent of MIN tip nodes is assigned a backed - up value equal to the maximum of the evaluations ...
We assume that were MAX to choose among tip nodes , he would choose that node having the largest evaluation . Therefore , the ( MAX node ) parent of MIN tip nodes is assigned a backed - up value equal to the maximum of the evaluations ...
Page 205
know whether A or B is true , we might attempt first to prove the goal by assuming that A is true and then attempt to prove the goal assuming B is ... We assume that any existential variables in facts and rules have been Skolemized .
know whether A or B is true , we might attempt first to prove the goal by assuming that A is true and then attempt to prove the goal assuming B is ... We assume that any existential variables in facts and rules have been Skolemized .
Page 224
With these facts and rules , a simple backward production system can answer a variety of questions . For these examples , we assume that the control strategy guides the generation of the AND / OR graph by pursuing a depth - first search ...
With these facts and rules , a simple backward production system can answer a variety of questions . For these examples , we assume that the control strategy guides the generation of the AND / OR graph by pursuing a depth - first search ...
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Contents
PROLOGUE | 1 |
PRODUCTION Systems and AI | 17 |
SEARCH Strategies FOR | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve actions algorithm AND/OR graph answer applied arcs assertions assume attempt backtracking backward block called chapter clause CLEAR(C complete component condition consider consistent contains control strategy corresponding cost database Deleters described direction discussed efficient evaluation example expanded expression F-rule fact Figure formula function given global database goal goal node goal stack goal wff HANDEMPTY heuristic important initial Intelligence involves JOHN knowledge labeled language literals match methods move namely node Note obtained occur ONTABLE(A operation path possible precondition predicate calculus problem procedure production system proof prove quantified reasoning refutation represent representation resolution result robot rule satisfied selected sequence shown in Figure simple solution graph solve specify statement step STRIPS structure subgoal substitutions successors Suppose symbols termination unifying unit universal variables