A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire

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Harvard University Press, Jun 30, 2009 - History - 352 pages
On December 26, 2004, giant tsunami waves destroyed communities around the Indian Ocean, from Indonesia to Kenya. Beyond the horrific death toll, this wall of water brought a telling reminder of the interconnectedness of the many countries on the ocean rim, and the insignificance of national boundaries. A Hundred Horizons takes us to these shores, in a brilliant reinterpretation of how culture developed and history was made at the height of the British raj. Between 1850 and 1950, the Indian Ocean teemed with people, commodities, and ideas: pilgrims and armies, commerce and labor, the politics of Mahatma Gandhi and the poetry of Rabindranath Tagore were all linked in surprising ways. Sugata Bose finds in these intricate social and economic webs evidence of the interdependence of the peoples of the lands beyond the horizon, from the Middle East to East Africa to Southeast Asia. In following this narrative, we discover that our usual ways of looking at history--through the lens of nationalism or globalization--are not adequate. The national ideal did not simply give way to inevitable globalization in the late twentieth century, as is often supposed; Bose reveals instead the vital importance of an intermediate historical space, where interregional geographic entities like the Indian Ocean rim foster nationalist identities and goals yet simultaneously facilitate interaction among communities. A Hundred Horizons merges statistics and myth, history and poetry, in a remarkable reconstruction of how a region's culture, economy, politics, and imagination are woven together in time and place.
 

Contents

Space and Time on the Indian Ocean Rim
1
The Gulf between Precolonial and Colonial Empires
36
Flows of Capitalists Laborers and Commodities
72
Waging War for King and Country
122
Expatriate Patriots Anticolonial Imagination and Action
148
Pilgrims Progress under Colonial Rules
193
A Different Universalism? Oceanic Voyages of a Poet as Pilgrim
233
The Indian Ocean Arena in the Hlstory of Globalisation
272
Notes
285
Index
315
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Page ix - We have burned our bridges behind us - indeed, we have gone farther and destroyed the land behind us. Now, little ship, look out! Beside you is the ocean: to be sure, it does not always roar, and at times it lies spread out like silk and gold and reveries of graciousness. But hours will come when you will realize that it is infinite and that there is nothing more awesome than infinity.

About the author (2009)

Sugata Bose is Gardiner Professor of History at Harvard University.

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