The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive ScienceNick Chater, Mike Oaksford The rational analysis method, first proposed by John R. Anderson, has been enormously influential in helping us understand high-level cognitive processes. The Probabilistic Mind is a follow-up to the influential and highly cited 'Rational Models of Cognition' (OUP, 1998). It brings together developments in understanding how, and how far, high-level cognitive processes can be understood in rational terms, and particularly using probabilistic Bayesian methods. It synthesizes and evaluates the progress in the past decade, taking into account developments in Bayesian statistics, statistical analysis of the cognitive 'environment' and a variety of theoretical and experimental lines of research. The scope of the book is broad, covering important recent work in reasoning, decision making, categorization, and memory. Including chapters from many of the leading figures in this field, The Probabilistic Mind will be valuable for psychologists and philosophers interested in cognition. |
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Page 135
... involved do not have to be ' close to zero ' for the inference to be justified . But the difficulties inherent in inference involving ' indirect negative evidence ' have also been over - estimated by linguists from outside the ...
... involved do not have to be ' close to zero ' for the inference to be justified . But the difficulties inherent in inference involving ' indirect negative evidence ' have also been over - estimated by linguists from outside the ...
Page 490
... involved imagined interventions ( e.g. , if the effect had been prevented ) , people were much less likely to infer a change in the state of the cause than they did when the conditional involved an imagined observa- tion ( e.g. , if the ...
... involved imagined interventions ( e.g. , if the effect had been prevented ) , people were much less likely to infer a change in the state of the cause than they did when the conditional involved an imagined observa- tion ( e.g. , if the ...
Page 506
... involved in even relatively simple inferences may be elaborate . An analogy from colour may be helpful . Suppose that we start from the assumption that there are three primary colours , red , green and blue . We might sup- pose ...
... involved in even relatively simple inferences may be elaborate . An analogy from colour may be helpful . Suppose that we start from the assumption that there are three primary colours , red , green and blue . We might sup- pose ...
Contents
prospects for a Bayesian cognitive science | 3 |
A primer on probabilistic inference | 33 |
Rational analyses instrumentalism and implementations | 59 |
Copyright | |
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The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science Nick Chater,Mike Oaksford Limited preview - 2008 |
The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science Nick Chater,Mike Oaksford No preview available - 2008 |
Common terms and phrases
algorithm alternative analysis approach approximate argument associated assumed assumption attribute Bayesian behavior beliefs Cambridge causal cause Chater choice cluster cognitive complexity computational concept conditional consider correlation decision depends described developed distribution effect environment estimate et al evidence example expected experience experimental explain framing function given heuristic human hypothesis important individual inference involved Journal judgment language learning logic mean memory methods natural normative Oaksford objects observed optimal options outcomes parameters participants particular performance possible posterior predictions present Press principle prior probabilistic probability problem produce prospect Psychological question rational rational analysis reasoning reference relation relative represent representation require response Review rule sample Science selection semantic shows similar simple statistical structure subjective suggest task theory tion trials University utility variables weight