Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and ComputationUnderstanding causal structure is a central task of human cognition. Causal learning underpins the development of our concepts and categories, our intuitive theories, and our capacities for planning, imagination and inference. During the last few years, there has been an interdisciplinary revolution in our understanding of learning and reasoning: Researchers in philosophy, psychology, and computation have discovered new mechanisms for learning the causal structure of the world. This new work provides a rigorous, formal basis for theory theories of concepts and cognitive development, and moreover, the causal learning mechanisms it has uncovered go dramatically beyond the traditional mechanisms of both nativist theories, such as modularity theories, and empiricist ones, such as association or connectionism. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 46
Page viii
10 11 13 8 Teaching the Normative Theory of Causal Reasoning 119 Richard Scheines, Matt Easterday, and David Danks 9 Interactions Between Causal and Statistical Learning 139 David M. Sobel and Natasha Z. Kirkham Beyond Covariation: Cues ...
10 11 13 8 Teaching the Normative Theory of Causal Reasoning 119 Richard Scheines, Matt Easterday, and David Danks 9 Interactions Between Causal and Statistical Learning 139 David M. Sobel and Natasha Z. Kirkham Beyond Covariation: Cues ...
Page 5
The covariation among the variables by itself is consistent with both these structures. You can discriminate between these two graphs by looking at the patterns of conditional probability among the three variables.
The covariation among the variables by itself is consistent with both these structures. You can discriminate between these two graphs by looking at the patterns of conditional probability among the three variables.
Page 9
In an influential monograph on children's causal reasoning, the psychologist Thomas Shultz distinguished between a statistical view of causal relations, in which the causal connection between events is determined by the covariation of ...
In an influential monograph on children's causal reasoning, the psychologist Thomas Shultz distinguished between a statistical view of causal relations, in which the causal connection between events is determined by the covariation of ...
Page 10
Covariation Accounts However, the generative transmission view of causation in particular and domain-specific ... largely focused on the role of contingency and covariation in causal learning, as opposed to principles about mechanisms.
Covariation Accounts However, the generative transmission view of causation in particular and domain-specific ... largely focused on the role of contingency and covariation in causal learning, as opposed to principles about mechanisms.
Page 12
Cheng proposes that people innately treat covariation as an index of causal power (an unobservable entity) and suggests that people reason about causes with respect to particular focal sets, a contextually determined set of events over ...
Cheng proposes that people innately treat covariation as an index of causal power (an unobservable entity) and suggests that people reason about causes with respect to particular focal sets, a contextually determined set of events over ...
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
Other editions - View all
Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Computation Alison Gopnik,Laura Schulz Limited preview - 2007 |
Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Computation Alison Gopnik,Laura Schulz Limited preview - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
actions adults algorithms Bayesian inference Bayesian networks behavior beliefs birth control pills blicket detector Cambridge causal Bayes nets causal chain causal inference causal knowledge causal learning causal Markov condition causal model causal networks causal power causal reasoning causal relations causal relationships causal strength causal structure causal system chapter Cognitive Science common cause computational condition conditional independence conditional probabilities correlation counterfactuals covariation cues deterministic Development Developmental Psychology domain effect evidence example experiments explanations Figure framework Fuel Intake Glymour Gopnik graph schema graphical models Hagmayer human independent infants intervention interventionist intuitive theories Lagnado Laplace learners manipulated Markov Markov random field mechanism Meltzoff object observed outcome participants people’s Piston predictions prior probabilistic probabilistic graphical models probability distribution psychological question Reichenbach represent representation Schulz Sloman Sobel specific statistical stickball Tenenbaum thrombosis tion trials underlying understanding unobserved cause variables Waldmann Wellman Woodward