A History of the Moghuls of Central Asi: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi

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Cosimo, Inc., Jan 1, 2008 - History - 696 pages
One day when Tughluk Timur Khn was feeding his dogs with swine's flesh, Shaikh Jaml-ud-Din was brought into his presence. The Khn said to the Shaikh: "Are you better than this dog or is the dog better than you?" The Shaikh replied: "If I have faith I am the better of the two, but if I have no faith this dog is better than I am." The Khn was much impressed by these words, and a great love for Islm took possession of his heart. -from Part I: Chapter 1: "Beginning of the Tarikh-I-Rashidi" When the history of the Moghuls of Central Asia, which covered several tumultuous centuries, was in danger of being lost entirely, one of its players, the military general and ruler of Kashmir MIRZA MUHAMMAD HAIDAR DUGHLAT (1499-1551), took it upon himself to write it down. The result was the legendary Tarikh-i-Rashidi, and this 1893 work-from the all-but anonymous "N. Elias and E. D. Ross"-represents the first full translation into English of one of the great firsthand documents of global history. Elias and Ross's extensive introduction puts the work itself in its historical context and begins to present us with the world it depicts, one of strife and adventure. The grand story that follows is one of kings and invasions told with enormous pride by a participant in the very history we are witnessing. Little known outside academic circles but vital for understanding how Central Asia was shaped, this is an extraordinary work of history.
 

Contents

The TarikhiRasMdi and after
106
PrologueContents
1
Intrigues of Timur with Amir Haji BarlasHis return from
17
History of KamurudDin 39
39
CHAPTER PAGE XVIII The Third Invasion of Jatah that is to say Moghulistan by Amir Timur 41
41
Marriage of Amir Timur with the Princess Dilsh6d Aghd 43
43
Amir Timurs Third Expedition into Khwarizm and his return owing to the Eevolt of Sar Bugha Adilshali and Bahrain Jalair 44
44
Amir Timurs Fourth Expedition into Jatah that is Moghulistan 46
46
Bakr at Kashghar
310
Decline of Mirza Aba Bakr facts connected therewith
319
The Conquest of Kashghar
325
History of the Khan after the Conquest of Kashghar
331
The Khans Holy War against Sarigh Uighur and the reason
348
Settlement of Moghulistan and the Kirghiz Beginning
358
How the Khan wishing to become a Darvish intended
370
Last Visit of the Khan to Moghulistan The Moghuls
377

The Death of Prince Jahangir 47
47
Amir Timur sends an Army against KamarudDin 48
48
Amir Timurs Fifth Expedition into Jatah that is Moghulistan 50
50
The Commencement of the Reign of Khizir Khwaja Khan son of Tughluk Timur Khan 51
51
Muhammad Khan son of Khizir Khwaja Khan 57
57
Shir Muhammad Khan son of Muhammad Kban 60
60
Amir Sayyid Ali and Stories relating to him 61
61
Epitomised account of what passed between Shir Muhammad Khan and Vais Khan 64
64
The Khanship of Vais Khan 65
65
Amir Khuddidad and his Journey to Mekka 68
68
The Martyrdom of Vais Khan 71
71
Buin of the party of Irazan after the Death of Vais Khan 73
73
Reception of Yunus Kban and Irazan in Samarkand by Mirzi UlughBeg 74
74
Amir Sayyid Alis Expedition to and Reduction of Kashghar 75
75
The Quarrels of Isan Bugha Khan with his Amirs 77
77
The Commencement of the Khanship of Yunus Khan 83
83
Detailed account of the Proceedings of Yunus Khan 84
84
Arrival of Yunus Khan in Moghulistan 86
86
Rule of Mirza Saniz in Kashghar after the Death of his Father Mir Sayyid Ali 87
87
Khanship of Dust Muhammad Khan 88
88
Second Return of Yunus Khan from the Court of Sultan Abu Said 90
90
Events which followed on the Death of Dust Muhammad Khan the Supremacy of Yunus Khan and the Murder of Buruj Oghlan 92
92
Shaikh JamaludDin and his capture of the Khan 93
93
Concerning what passed between Yunus Khan and the Kings of MavardnnNahr after the murder of Shaikh Jamal Khar 95
95
Rule of Muhammad Haidar Mirzd in Kashghar 98
98
Beginning of the Reign of Aha Bakr Mirza 99
99
Account of the Mirzas of Khotan 100
101
The Stratagem of Aba Bakr by which he caused Muhammad Haidar Mirza to expel his own Amirs 102
102
Yunus Khan goes to help Muhammad Haidar Mirza against Mirza Ab Bakr who defeats them both 103
103
Yunus Khans Second Expedition against Yarkand and Defeat
105
Muhammad Haidar Mirza attacks Mirza Aba Bakr in Kashghar
111
Events in Tashkand during the Rule of Sultan Mahmud Khan
118
Sultan Said Khan son of Sultan Ahmad Khan
130
Concerning the laudable virtues and rare attainments of Sultan
137
PART II
150
Epitomised account of the Martyrdom of Sultan Mahmud Khan
162
his connection with
172
Babar Padishahs journey into Khorasan and his return from
199
Expedition of Shahi Beg Khan against the Kazak and
230
the Origin of their
272
Some further Details in the same Connection
280
Description of Kashghar
286
Shall Muhammad Sultan and conclusion of his Story
381
Eashid Sultan and the Author lead a Holy War into Balur
384
Second Expedition of the Khan into Badakhshan and the causes of certain contemporary events
387
Causes of the Bupture between the Khan and Aiman Khwaja Sultan
391
The Khan becomes a disciple of Khwaja Khavand Mahmud
395
Journey of Hazrat Makhdumi into India and certain matters connected therewith
398
Miracles of Khwaja Nura
399
The End of Khwaja Nuras Biography
401
Conclusion of Baar Padishahs History
402
Invasion of Tibet by the Khan
403
Description of the position mountains and plains of Tibet An account of the Customs and Religion of the Inhabitants
404
Account of the curiosities of Tibet
411
Tibet and the Customs of its People
414
The Khan makes a Holy War on Tibet
417
Arrival of the Khan in Tibet following the Author His entrance into Balti Journey of the Author to Kashmir
420
The Khans experiences in Balti
422
The Authors arrival in Kashmir and events connected therewith
423
Description of Kashmir
424
Further Wonders
426
Extract from the ZafarNdma
430
The Conversion of Kashmir to Islam and a short account of the Musulman Sultans of Kashmir
432
Account of the Beligious Sects of Kashmir
434
Return to the main Narrative
437
Retreat from Kashmir and subsequent events
441
Return of the Khan from Maryul to his capital Yarkand and the Authors Mission to Ursang
443
The Death of the Khan and an Epitome of his Life
445
Events in Kashghar after the Khans death
449
Account of Muhammadi Barlsis who was AmirulUmara to RashidKhan
452
March of the Author towards Ursang The slaying of his brother Abdullah Mirza Details of the Expedition
454
Sufferings in Tibet and the Death of the Authors cousin Mahmud Mirza
459
The Author crosses from Tibet to Badakhshan
464
Humiyun Padishah son of Babar Padishah and his downfall
469
The Battle of the Ganges
471
Flight of the Chaghatdi from Hindustan to Lahur
477
Origin of the Authors Expedition to Kashmir
481
The Author conquers Kashmir Adventures of the Chaghatai after their departure from Hindustan
483
Parting of the Author from Humayun Padishah Conquest of Kashmir Contemporaneous events and Conclusion
484
The Square Silver Coins
487
INDEX
495
Page 6 line 9 from foot For it read is
503
Page 62 line 20 For Oirat Kalmak read Oirat or Kalmak
529
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