Principles of Artificial IntelligenceA classic introduction to artificial intelligence intended to bridge the gap between theory and practice, Principles of Artificial Intelligence describes fundamental AI ideas that underlie applications such as natural language processing, automatic programming, robotics, machine vision, automatic theorem proving, and intelligent data retrieval. Rather than focusing on the subject matter of the applications, the book is organized around general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on the data structures, and the properties of the control strategies used. Principles of Artificial Intelligenceevolved from the author's courses and seminars at Stanford University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and is suitable for text use in a senior or graduate AI course, or for individual study. |
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Page 141
terms for variables in that expression . ... variant of the original literal because we
have merely substituted different variables for the variables appearing in P [ x , f (
y ) ... The pair t ; / v ; means that term ti is substituted for variable vi throughout .
terms for variables in that expression . ... variant of the original literal because we
have merely substituted different variables for the variables appearing in P [ x , f (
y ) ... The pair t ; / v ; means that term ti is substituted for variable vi throughout .
Page 205
EXPRESSIONS CONTAINING VARIABLES We now describe forward production
systems that deal with expressions ... For goal wffs containing existentially or
universally quantified variables , we use a Skolemization process that is dual to
that ...
EXPRESSIONS CONTAINING VARIABLES We now describe forward production
systems that deal with expressions ... For goal wffs containing existentially or
universally quantified variables , we use a Skolemization process that is dual to
that ...
Page 261
The variable x with a ? prefix is existentially quantified when it occurs in GOAL
statements . A new or inferred fact ... is the consequent . For simplicity , we
assume that a pattern consists of a single literal only . Patterns can contain ? -
variables ...
The variable x with a ? prefix is existentially quantified when it occurs in GOAL
statements . A new or inferred fact ... is the consequent . For simplicity , we
assume that a pattern consists of a single literal only . Patterns can contain ? -
variables ...
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Contents
PROLOGUE | 1 |
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND AI | 17 |
SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve actions algorithm AND/OR graph answer applied arcs Artificial Intelligence assume attempt backtracking backward block called chapter clause CLEAR(C complete component condition consider consistent contains control strategy corresponding cost database deduction Deleters described direction discussed efficient evaluation example expression F-rule fact Figure formula function given global database goal goal stack goal wff HANDEMPTY heuristic important initial involves JOHN knowledge labeled language literals logic match methods move namely node Note obtained occur ONTABLE(A operation path possible precondition predicate calculus problem procedure production system proof prove quantified reasoning refutation represent representation resolution result robot rule satisfied selected sequence shown in Figure simple solution graph solve specify statement step STRIPS structure subgoal substitutions successors Suppose symbols termination theorem unifying unit University variables