Principles of Artificial IntelligenceA classic introduction to artificial intelligence intended to bridge the gap between theory and practice, Principles of Artificial Intelligence describes fundamental AI ideas that underlie applications such as natural language processing, automatic programming, robotics, machine vision, automatic theorem proving, and intelligent data retrieval. Rather than focusing on the subject matter of the applications, the book is organized around general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on the data structures, and the properties of the control strategies used. Principles of Artificial Intelligenceevolved from the author's courses and seminars at Stanford University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and is suitable for text use in a senior or graduate AI course, or for individual study. |
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Page 54
Nils J. Nilsson. Computational Cost Overall cost for the production system Control strategy cost 0 Rule application cost " Informedness " COMPLETE Fig . 2.1 Computational costs of AI production systems . Completely informed control ...
Nils J. Nilsson. Computational Cost Overall cost for the production system Control strategy cost 0 Rule application cost " Informedness " COMPLETE Fig . 2.1 Computational costs of AI production systems . Completely informed control ...
Page 75
... cost path constrained to go through node n . That node on OPEN having the smallest value of ƒ is then the node ... cost of a minimal cost path between two arbitrary nodes n , and n ,. ( The function k is undefined for nodes having ...
... cost path constrained to go through node n . That node on OPEN having the smallest value of ƒ is then the node ... cost of a minimal cost path between two arbitrary nodes n , and n ,. ( The function k is undefined for nodes having ...
Page 102
... costs in ordinary graphs , it is often useful to assign costs to connectors in AND / OR graphs . ( These costs model the costs of rule applications ; again we need to assume that each cost is greater than some small positive number , e ...
... costs in ordinary graphs , it is often useful to assign costs to connectors in AND / OR graphs . ( These costs model the costs of rule applications ; again we need to assume that each cost is greater than some small positive number , e ...
Contents
PROLOGUE | 1 |
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND AI | 17 |
SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
8-puzzle achieve actions Adders AI production algorithm AND/OR graph applied Artificial Intelligence atomic formula backed-up value backtracking backward block breadth-first breadth-first search called chapter clause form CLEAR(C component CONT(Y,A contains control regime control strategy cost Deleters delineation depth-first search described discussed disjunction domain element-of evaluation function example existentially quantified F-rule formula frame problem global database goal expression goal node goal stack goal wff graph-search HANDEMPTY heuristic HOLDING(A implication initial state description knowledge literal nodes logic monotone restriction natural language processing negation node labeled ONTABLE(A optimal path pickup(A precondition predicate calculus problem-solving procedure production system proof prove recursive regress represent representation resolution refutation result robot problem rule applications search graph search tree selected semantic network sequence shown in Figure Skolem function solution graph solve stack(A STRIPS structure subgoal substitutions successors Suppose symbols termination condition theorem theorem-proving tip nodes universally quantified unstack(C,A variables WORKS-IN