Rationalism, Empiricism, and Pragmatism: an Introduction

accept analytic truth argued argument basic basis behavior belief cause certainty color conception concerning conclusion consider David Hume deduction defended definition Descartes discussion distinction doubt emeralds empirical knowledge empiricism empiricist ence example experience experimental inference fact and existence false feeling form of inference form of reasoning formal genuine given green grue hypothesis H-D method Hume Hume's principle Ibid idea implies important indubitable inductive intuition intuitive knowledge justify kind knowl law of contradiction law of identity logical truths logical words mathematical matters of fact means memory ment merely mind nature Norman Malcolm objects ostensive ostensive definition P. F. Strawson pain perception philosophers position possible posteriori Pragmatism pragmatist predicate premises present priori knowledge prove question R. G. Collingwood rational rationalist reality regard rules seems sense solipsism statement subjective synthetic theory of knowledge things thinking thought tion true understand valid W. V. O. Quine York Zeus