Philosophical foundations of social research methods

action analysis analytic induction argued argument assertion association assumptions Balinese behavior believe causal explanation causal laws cause ceteris paribus cockfight concept context correlation culture deductive system defined dependent descriptions discussion economics effect empirical epistemological established ethnology evidence example experience experimental expression fact formulation functionalism functionalist Geertz hypotheses idea individual induction instance internal validity interpretive interpretivism interpretivists involved Kincaid knowledge language Lazarsfeld logical McIntyre meaning measurement mechanisms method methodological multiple realisation natural kinds natural law nisba nomic notion objects observation operational definitions particular person phenomena philosophers physical position possible prediction problem produce properties propositions psychological question rational choice theory reason reference regularities relation relationship relevant reliability scientific Sefrou sense sentence social anthropology social kinds social science society sociologists sociology specific statement statistical structure subjunctive conditional survey symbol theoretical models theory things tion understanding validity variables